A baritone standard? (apparently Merrill recorded it). Out of the night that covers me black as the pit from pole to pole I thank whatever gods may be for my unconquerable soul in the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud under the bludgeonings of chance my head is bloody but unbowed beyond this place of wrath and tears looms but the horror of the shade & yet the menace of the years finds & shall find me unafraid it matters not how strait the gate how charged with punishments the scroll I am the master of my fate I am the captain of my soul. In a message dated 3/5/2009 4:40:11 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, cblists@xxxxxxxx writes: Actually, with two (tuberculosis of the bone). His left leg was amputated below the knee. With the help of Joseph ("Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery") Lister, he fought against the diagnosis that amputation of the right foot was the only way to save his life and kept the limb, although he was never completely cured. ---- I felt so bad after hitting 'send' about that one. But the truth is it was an obscure fact that I learned in some obscure book (I thought) -- whereas now it's so publicly displayed in wiki for all to see. It was very bad of me to mention that when he was physically disabled like that. I cannot say I know much about "Invictus" but have a vague feeling that the thing was set as a ballad. I do have a CD with a musical setting to the thing. For piano and tenor, as I recall. I also cherish some of Henley's verse in what is called 'boy's poetry', a few collections of Victorian verse suitably selected for boarders. I should try and find out who the composer was for the drawing-room ballad. I would think it was the type of ballad to be sung by Santley at the St. James's Hall. These were Boosey concerts that had the publicity effect of distributing the sheet music among the domestic amateurs. Those ballads had a particular structure when it came to setting verse, so I'm interested in the Invictus because it does look pretty regular. When I say 'particular structure' I'm thinking of Weatherly's ballads. His 'Shipmates o'mine' and 'Boys of the Light Brigade' being examples. While the verse is monotonous, the composers manage to have a third section totally changed to a minor key -- with occasion for virtuoso singing. 'Shipmates o'mine' is particularly dense and dark in the last but one verse when mention is being made of the wreck. 'Boys of the light brigade' starts optimisically, sort of ("ubi sunt" motive), and the middle section and last but one is a very macabre description of the battle fields. I learned most of this stuff from a book that was sent to me by someone who had a gift to find the obscure book that would appeal me, "Victorian Drawing-Room ballads" -- a serious study of the form, rather than an anthology. The author is into the forms of 'domestic art making' and I should recheck which opera arias were indeed part of the drawing-room show. I would imagine a lot of duets -- and in Italian, some of them, I would imagine. The "Invictus" does not seem Victorian but I cannot find dates for composer Huhn. In rather bad-taste there is an American setting to the poem too, in a CD called "The Footlifters". Cheers, JL **************A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See yours in just 2 easy steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1219957551x1201325337/aol?redir=http:%2F%2Fwww.freecreditreport.com%2Fpm%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fsc%3D668072%26hmpgID %3D62%26bcd%3DfebemailfooterNO62) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html