In a message dated 5/30/2004 12:10:07 PM Eastern Standard Time, straker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: I'm sure the precedents for Abbott & Costello go back before G&S, but still, is there a *canonical* precedent for such persistent comedic word-play? #2 - of-ten Some people somewhere say "off ten" and would be immune to this particular loop. Is "off ten" the proper pronunciation for any identifiable minority? Don't know about a precedent for G&S, but here's a note from the OED. Interestingly: Fowler (Mod. Eng. Usage) has the prouncication with medial 't' as hypercorrection, rather than (natural, unintentional) dialectal variation -- nonstandard if Fowler would have it as such. Cheers, JL ---- 'often' from the OED "Several orthoepists of the 16th and 17th centuries, including Hart, Bullokar, Robinson, Gil, and Hodges, give a pronunciation with medial -t-." "Others, including Coles, Young, Strong, and Brown, record a pronunciation without -t-, which, despite its use in the 16th cent. by Elizabeth I, seems to have been avoided by careful speakers in the 17th cent. (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500-1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §405)." "Loss of t after f occurs in other cases; cf. _SOFTEN_ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/cgi/crossref?query_type=word&queryword=often&edition =3e&first=1&max_to_show=10&single=1&sort_type=alpha&xrefed=REV&xrefword=soften &ps=v.) v., and also _RAFT_ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/cgi/crossref?query_type=word&queryword=often&edition=3e&first=1&max_to_show=1 0&single=1&sort_type=alpha&xrefed=REV&xrefword=raft&ps=n.&homonym_no=1) n.1, _HAFT_ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/cgi/crossref?query_type=word&queryword=often&edition=3e&first=1&max_to_show=10&single=1&sort_type=a lpha&xrefed=REV&xrefword=haft&ps=n.&homonym_no=1) n.1, etc." "The pronunciation with -t- has frequently been considered to be hypercorrection in recent times: see for example H. W. Fowler Mod. Eng. Usage (1926), s.v." "N.E.D. (1902) records the pronunciation (·f'n) /f()n/, /f()n/ (see etymological note s.v. _O_ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/cgi/crossref?query_type=word&queryword=often&edition=3e&first=1&max_to_show=10&single=1 &sort_type=alpha&xrefed=REV&xrefword=O) ).]" ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html