** Low Priority ** ** Reply Requested by 4/14/2012 (Saturday) ** dear Omar, the whole idea that a human (brain? mind? soul?) is a program is alien to religious mentality. you see this (if you care) in the equally obscure and senseless claim (made by many) that the "chinese room" (in J. R. Searle experiment of 30 years ago) speak chinese and doesn't "understand" chinese. They never explained what it is that they (other humans) do when they both speak and "understand" swedish or Venda... I hope in this fateful night you'll recall we were slave נכון >>> Omar Kusturica <omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx> 14/04/2012 06:27 PM >>> From: Donal McEvoy <donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx> To: "lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Saturday, April 14, 2012 6:13 PM Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Philosophical Investigations online - amplification re PI From: Omar Kusturica <omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx> >*First, I think you are getting overly animated over this issue. I think that your view of computers is an "overly animated" one. To say "they were also taught the rules by someone at some point", where "also" might seem to imply you think this is true of computers and "programs" also, is to animate the inanimate computer, which is not taught but programmed. The drift to, "In that sense, it might not be a fundamentally different way of grasping" [that humans and computers have], simply begs the question as to computers having any grasp; and this cannot be inferred because 'the game of chess' pre-dates current players and computers. *Well, you seem to assume a priori that humans "grasp" in some undefined way whatever they are taught whereas computers don't. There is nothing particularly creative in the way a human novice learns the basic rules of chess. He is told, or perhaps shown, that the Knight moves in an L shape, and that is how it is. He is not to ask why it is so or express an opinion about it, these are just the rules that have been handed down over the centuries. Perhaps you might give some indication as to in what special way you think a human "grasps" these rules that a computer is incapable of. O.K. Please find our Email Disclaimer here: http://www.ukzn.ac.za/disclaimer/