In a message dated 8/20/2004 2:59:52 PM Eastern Standard Time, Scribe1865@xxxxxxx writes: The Onion can still peel away another layer: Homosexual Tearfully Admits To Being Governor Of New Jersey http://www.theonion.com/index.php?issue=4033 ----- Interstingly, this is a case of what linguists call 'equitives'. Take the identity: 'governor of New Jersey' = 'homosexual'. Out of the identity you can formulate two 'identity' predications -- one the reverse of the other: 1. Governor of New Jersey is homosexual. 2. Homosexual is governor of New Jersey. What the Onion is dealing with is the failure of replacing identity statements in opaque contexts ("admit to...") _salva veritate_. That is: while governor of New Jersey tearfully admits to being homosexual _is_ the case, the 'equitative' reverse in the opaque context does not (but the Onion suggests it should) hold: homosexual tearfully admits to being governor of New Jersey." The further implicature is of course that being governor of New Jersey is hard to take... Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html