>I don't particularly care what Grice... Oddly, Grice says that "particularly" is, most of the cases, otiose. There's, first, what he calls "sentence placemeVnt": "Particularly, I am a female" "I am, particularly, a female" "I am a female, particularly." He writes: "While logicians don't necessarily care for how the syntax is organised, _we_ do." Grice's argument for the otiosity of "particulary" comes fullest in his "Notes on adverbially triggered disimplicatures", "Queries," XVII. "For any occurrence of 'particularly', it should (indeed _could_) be possible to replace it for "generally" -- but this gives odd results." "I am particularly a female --" (implicature: "but generally I'm not." And so on. Cheers, Speranza In a message dated 6/20/2012 7:10:25 P.M. UTC-02, wokshevs@xxxxxx writes: Well, if your first conditional is a premise and your second conditional a conclusion from it, and if the validity of the inference is accepted by the majority of lit-ideas regular irregulars, then definitely lit-ideas is out of business. (And I don't particularly care what Grice has to say on the matter.) >>If p, q. >>If R. Paul's computer receives an email from lit-ideas the consequent is that R. Paul will know something (vide, R. Paul's metaphorically titled post, "A shot in the dark"). ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html