Or how pirots karulise elatically (some simpler ways): or baboons behave altruistically. Grice on pirots, homo sapiens sapiens, and baboons. In a message dated 5/27/2014 9:47:13 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, lawrencehelm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes in "The earliest requirement for religion": described someplace else someone who observed the behavior of baboons, of two adult males who gave their lives so that the rest of the tribe could make it safely to a baboon haven. This morning it came to me that the person who made that observation was (probably) Raymond Dart. I still can’t find the reference, but if my aged memory is somewhat accurate, he was severely disillusioned after World War One and sought some place to “hide” from what had happened, choosing Africa. But having an active mind he began investigating his surroundings and especially a tribe of baboons whose route passed by his cabin (or it could have been that his wanderings passed by their wanderings). In any case he observed the baboon tribe heading later than usual (when it was nearly dark) up a narrow decline toward their defensible sanctuary, but their nemesis, the panther was in position to kill one or two (do they wantonly kill more than that? I don’t know). Instead two adult males attacked the panther, killing it, and giving up their lives in the process. Dart had the misfortune to discover the first evidence that the predecessors of homo sapiens originated in Africa rather than Europe; so he was declared a crackpot. Of course everyone knows today that he was right, but getting rid of the “crackpot” stigma is not an easy matter. And, we see in the actions of these baboons (whether it was Raymond Dart who made that observation or some other) the religious principle “greater love hath no man than that he would lay down his life for a friend.” But cfr. Ardrey: New Pathways in Psychology: Maslow and the Post-Freudian ... books.google.com/books?isbn=0976040212 - Traduci questa pagina Colin Wilson - 2004 - Psychology In African Genesis, Robert Ardrey describes the behaviour of a tribe of baboons threatened by a leopard. The leopard appeared on a rock overlooking the fig tree where the baboons slept and stood ... This sounds like supreme self sacrifice. Worth checking out. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html