Subject: Airy and the telescope... > Ok....Airy.... > > SIR George Airy performed Fresnel's proposed experiment in 1871 or so I > believe with Bradley's proposed change...using a telescope filled with > water. By the ballistic theory, this would result in replacing "c" with > "c/n" correct? and "B" with "B/n" (B representing beta); when the effect of > refraction is considered together with that of aberration, the aberration > angle is found proportional to "n>2", which for water would increase the > aberration angel to 7.6 degrees...correct? Fresnel didn't think that the > angle would change, because the velocity of light would slow in water, But > the coefficient of drag in the water moving through a stationary aether > would increase the velocity, and in calculating the aberration angle, the > two effects would exactly cancel, so that the angle would be independent of > the index of refraction. Airy's experiment found no change in aberration and > thus confirmed Fresnel's concept of an elastic, partially entrained, > compressible aether. Airy's experiment though does NOT contradict the > gravitational-field assumption. Consider this analogy: > A water-filled submarine moving through stationary water, representing the > earth's gravitational field moving through the sun's. Substitute a sharp > boundary (walls of the sub) for a gradual transition. Let the aberration be > of sound ok? The calculations will show that there is indeed an aberration > if the submarine is adopted as a rest frame, since the walls of the sub > reradiate the sound wave in the direction of arrival from the outside water. > IF the sound is slowed down with an air bubble representing the telescope > (remembering that unlike light, sound travels faster in the denser medium), > what will happen to the direction of the sound ray in the bubble inside the > sub? NOTHING...the aberration has already changed the direction at the > interface of moving and stationary medium, and there can be no additional > aberrational change inside the sub? Correct? That's the scope on Airy's > experiment....touche... > Steve > >