This is both true and not true. In small environments it is common to see Exchange installed upon domain controllers (especially SBS and EBS and other small-number-of-server companies). While this is not a recommended configuration, it is supported. In the case where Exchange is installed on a DC, that DC MUST be a GC; further, Exchange will ONLY use the AD services of that particular server - that is, there is no performance offloading or AD failover available. For more information: http://theessentialexchange.com/blogs/michael/archive/2008/03/29/exchange-se rver-2007-and-domain-controllers-a-summary.aspx There is a link in that article to a similar article for Exchange 2003. Regards, Michael B. Smith, MCITP:SA,EMA/MCSE/Exchange MVP My blog: http://TheEssentialExchange.com/blogs/michael Link with me at: http://www.linkedin.com/in/theessentialexchange From: exchangelist-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:exchangelist-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Rick Boza Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2008 2:16 PM To: exchangelist@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [ExchangeList] Re: Would an extra GC server help? - exchange 2003 Well, be aware that there are rules around what FSMO roles should coexist with a GC - specifically the Infrastructure Master should not coexist with the GC role on a DC, unless all DCs in your environment are GCs OR you are in a single domain forest. See http://www.windowsdevcenter.com/pub/a/windows/2004/06/15/fsmo.html for a nice write-up on this. And there is (or should be) no special action required to "alert" the Exchange servers that a new GC exists. Rick On Tue, Dec 2, 2008 at 2:05 PM, ajit yadav <ajityadav82@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: http://www.msexchange.org -------------------------------------------------------Hi Patrick, I also agreed with Andrew, you have to just promote one DC as GC and exchange server will automatically discover the new GC. Regards Ajit kumar Blackberry & Messaging Support Engineer --- On Tue, 2/12/08, Andrew McHale <Andrew.McHale@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > From: Andrew McHale <Andrew.McHale@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Subject: [ExchangeList] Re: Would an extra GC server help? - exchange 2003 > To: exchangelist@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Date: Tuesday, 2 December, 2008, 4:49 PM > Hi Patrick, > > > > According to the mailing list at www.activedir.org (an > awesome Active > Directory mailing list with both MVP's and Microsoft > Directory Services > designers subscribed) the more GC's the better, > particularly in a small > environment like yours (which sounds spookily like mine). > > > > You wouldn't want to have remote DC's as GC's > due to the amount of data > to be replicated, but when the DC's are directly > connected (via LAN) it > makes it quicker for Exchange to resolve things. > > > > As far as I know you don't need to do anything on the > Exchange server. > Just promote the other DC to GC and Exchange will find out > via AD > replication. > > > > I would advise you do some searching for past questions > regarding > multiple GC's on the activedir.org web site rather than > take what I have > said for gospel but this is what I have heard several times > I believe. > > > > Andrew > > > > > > From: Patrick [mailto:london31uk@xxxxxxxxx] > Sent: 02 December 2008 10:44 > To: exchangelist@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [ExchangeList] Re: Would an extra GC server help? > - exchange > 2003 > > > > Ok, so should not have any adverse effect. How do I then > point the new > GC to exchange ? > > > > ________________________________ > > From: Brian Pituley <bpituley@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > To: exchangelist@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Sent: Monday, December 1, 2008 9:03:33 PM > Subject: [ExchangeList] Re: Would an extra GC server help? > - exchange > 2003 > > AFAIK, redundant GCs are always a good idea. > > > > Brian Pituley > > Director of Information Technology > > T: 408-441-3611 > > F: 408-441-8405 > > E: bpituley@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > > From: exchangelist-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:exchangelist-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of > Patrick > Sent: Monday, December 01, 2008 12:48 PM > To: exchangelist@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [ExchangeList] Would an extra GC server help? - > exchange 2003 > > > > Hi guys, > > > > I have just inherited a new site, and it looks like they > are having > issues with thier main dc. > > > > I recently installed exchange 2003 on windows 2003, but all > of a sudden > exchange has started fall off, on closer inspection, it > looks like the > DC is having some sort of network issue, affecting dns and > GC. > > > > Current environment > > > > 2 DC's > > 1 Exchange server. All windows 2003. > > > > My question, would it help to make the second dc a Global > Catalog > server? so as to maintain some sort of redundancy while we > figure out > what to do with the Primary DC. Any issues to expect? or is > there no > point? > > > > > > Thanks > > > > Patrick