Hi. At first, file management can seem a bit daunting, but once you learn the hot keys, it's a breeze. To create a file, go into the files menu by hitting O-chord F. To create a file, press the letter C. The unit will ask you for a filename, and once specified, will place you in your newly created file. TO manage folders, you must have "allow folder mode" set to on. This option can be found in the status menu. Press dots 34-chord and then F-chord. If you hear "Allow folder mode off" press the spacebar to turn it on. Exit the status menu with an E-chord. Now, reenter the files menu with an O-chord F. Hit the spacebar to toggle from all files mode to folder mode. Below, I'm including an excerpt from the 1996 update documentation which explains the various commands available in folder mode. Note: this is six years old, and a few things have changed in regard to programs run in Flash, but the commands are the same. Folders The following supplements chapter 4 of the Braille 'n Speak manual. With folders you can take the list of files in your file list and organize them into groups of related files. You may create up to 20 separate folders, label them with whatever names you like and move any files you choose into them. A folder is kind of like a group or subgroup where you can easily categorize your files. Here are some examples. If you use your Blazie notetaker a lot, you might have several files containing letters to friends or business associates. You might also have some files containing class notes: a biology file, a file for science notes, history, etc. You also might have some of our external software in your machine, like Graphit or Braille Term. In the past the difficulty has been that these files are often scattered in your unit, with very little organization. Now, you can organize your files into folders. To use our previous examples, you might have a folder called "school" containing your biology, history and science files. You might want to have a folder called "programs" with your external software like Braille Term and Graphit. And, you might have a "letters" folder to store all those letters you've written. With the 1996 update, this is now possible. In order to use the new folder mode, you must first enter the status menu with dots 34 chord or the F10 key on a Type 'n Speak. Press F-chord or alt-F on a Tns and you will arrive at a new option called "allow folder mode." The "allow folder mode" option must be enabled before you can use the new folder commands. From the status menu, press F-chord or alt-F on a Tns. If you hear the message "allow folder mode off" then you will need to press the letter Y to turn this feature on. Once the "allow folder mode" option is turned on, the following options will be available to you. To activate folder mode, press the space bar from the file menu. This will toggle the unit from its default state which we call "all files mode" to the new "folder mode." In the "all files" mode, the unit behaves exactly as it used to, allowing you to move up and down your file list. However, "folder mode" shows you your file list differently. It is very important to understand that even though you can access your files from two different places now, all files mode and folder mode, you still only have one copy of each file. The space bar acts as a toggle, switching you from "folder mode" and then back to "all files mode." If you turn the "allow folder mode" option off in the status menu, the unit will be locked in whatever mode the spacebar puts you in. In other words, if you were in "all files mode" and you then turn "allow folder mode" off in the status menu, the spacebar will not act as a toggle but will instead keep you in "all files" mode. In folder mode, dot 1 chord and dot 4 chord (up arrow and down arrow on a Tns) moves you up and down your file list in the folder you happen to be in. By default, there is a folder called "ram startup" which will contain your help, clipboard and calendar files. You will also notice an additional folder called "flash startup" which can only be used in units with the superflash option. However, you can certainly create additional folders and place your files in those folders. Creating folders is easy. First, before attempting to use any of the folder commands, make sure you're in "folder mode" by pressing the spacebar from the file menu. Remember that the spacebar will toggle you from "all files mode" to "folder mode" and you must be in "folder mode" to use a folder command. To create a new folder, just press dots 346 (or the plus key) on your machine, and you will be asked which folder you wish to create. Simply enter the folder name, followed by E chord, (or return on a Type 'n Speak,) and the folder will be immediately created. Note: if you have a superflash unit, you will hear an additional prompt which will ask you to "enter F for flash or R for ram folder." Entering the letter F means that the folder you have just created is for flash memory only. Entering R for ram means that the folder is located in ram memory. If you don't have a superflash unit, then you will not hear this prompt. To move from folder to folder, press dots 2-3 chord to move to the previous folder, and dots 5-6 chord to move to the next folder. On a Type 'n Speak, these are the pageup and pagedown keys, respectively. Dots 2-3-6 chord moves to the first folder in your folder list. This is alt 8 on a Tns. Dots 3-5-6 chord moves to the last folder, which is an alt 0 on your Tns. Dots 2-3-5-6 chord speaks the name of the currently open folder. This is an alt 7 on a Tns. In addition, the first ten folders, numbered 0 through 9, can be immediately opened by simply typing the number of the folder. For instance, your "Letters" folder might be numbered 6. If so, you can immediately jump to that folder by typing a Nemeth 6, dots 235, or just the 6 key on a Type 'n Speak. To rename one of your folders, press a CH chord, which is dots 1-6 chord from the folder whose name you want to change. This is an alt-star on a Type 'n Speak. You will be prompted for the new name of your folder. Write the name you want followed by E chord or enter. To delete a folder from your unit, first move or delete all files from the folder and then press dots 36 or the dash key and the folder will be removed. The reason you need to remove your files from a folder you want to delete is because you can only delete a folder if that folder is empty. This is actually good, because otherwise you might delete a folder which could contain valuable files. It is important at this point to remember that if you delete a file from a folder, it will also disappear from the all files mode. The opposite is also true: if you delete a file when in all files mode, it will also disappear from the corresponding folder where it is held. Remember that All of these folder commands must be issued from the file menu, as opposed to the open file. You also must be in "folder mode" when you issue a folder command. If you are in "all files" mode and try to issue a folder command, your unit won't let you do this and you'll have to press the spacebar to go into "folder mode" first. Once you have created a folder, you'll probably want to move one or more of your files to that folder. Originally, your unit will have two folders called the "ram startup" folder and the "flash startup" folder. Let's say, as an example, you want to copy the "calendar.brl" file from the "ram startup" folder to a new folder you have created. First, make sure that you're in "folder mode" by pressing the spacebar from the file menu. Next, move the pointer in the file menu to the "calendar.brl" file. When you know you're pointing to the "calendar.brl" file, press the GH sign chord, which is dots 1-2-6. This is the Shift numlock on a Tns. You will be asked which folder you'd like to move the file to. Now, press dot1 chord or dot 4 chord (up arrow or down arrow on a Tns) to move up and down the list of folders. When you hear the name of the folder you want to move your file to, press E-chord or the return key on a Tns and the file will be moved to the folder you pointed to. You may also press the numbers 0-9 when choosing the destination folder to tell the machine which folder to move the "calendar.brl" file to. Your first folder, "ram startup" is folder 0, the next folder will be folder 1, etc. So, at this point, if you enter the number 1, the "calendar.brl" file will automatically be moved from the "startup" folder to the next folder in your machine. You can also use dots 126 without the chord, which is the less than key on a Tns to move more than one file to any folder you wish. You do this by "marking" or tagging which file or files you want to move. If you have used our external disk drive, the Pcdisk program or if you've used your notetaker to do ymodem or kermit transfers, then you'll probably recognize the following commands. From the "folder mode" in the file menu, press dots 126 or the less than key on your Type 'n Speak. You will be in a list which is called the taglist, which contains the names of all of the files which you have in your machine. You will hear "filename is not marked", where "filename" is the name of a file in your machine. For example, you might hear "calendar is not marked." Press dot 1 chord and dot 4 chord to move up and down the list of files in your machine. This is an up arrow or down arrow on a Type 'n Speak. You will see that you're in a list of files which you currently have in your unit. You will hear each file name as you move down the list, followed by the words "is not marked." In other words, in our example, if you hear "calendar is not marked" this means that the "calendar" file is not going to be moved to a folder. If you don't want to send the "calendar" file to a folder, move down your list until you hear a file that you do in fact want to move to a different folder. You can even move through the tag list by grouping according to folders with dots 23 chord and 56 chord (pageup and pagedown on a Tns) to mark files which are in a folder other than the one you're currently in. When you hear a file that you want to send to a folder, press the spacebar to "mark" or tag it to be moved. You will then hear "filename is marked." The spacebar will toggle the currently pointed to file from being marked or unmarked. Pressing the letter Y will also mark the file you're pointing to in the list, and pressing the letter N will unmark it. Pressing a Y-chord (alt-Y on a Tns) will mark the file you're pointing to and will move the pointer to the next file in the taglist. Pressing the letter M will mark all of the files which are in the currently active folder. Pressing the letter U will unmark all of the files in the currently active folder. Pressing the letter O will toggle the currently open file from being either marked or unmarked. Pressing an M-chord (alt-M on a Tns) will allow you to specify a file or files to mark. For example, press M-chord and you will hear "enter file name." If you write *.txt, followed by e chord or enter, then all files with a txt extension in the currently active folder will be marked. U-chord or alt-U on a Type 'n Speak does the opposite; it allows you to specify a file or files you want to unmark. Pressing R will mark all "ram files." These are all of the files in the ram or regular memory of your machine, but this command will not mark flash files. To mark all of the files in your superflash memory area, press the letter F. Feel free to take as much time as you want to mark any of the files you want to move to a specific folder. Once you have marked all of the files you want to move, press E chord or enter. You will then be asked for the folder you want to move the marked files to. Enter a number from 0-9, or simply move up and down the list until you hear the folder you want to move the files to, and press E chord. By the way, you are not limited to moving a file just from a ram folder to a flash folder or from a flash folder to a ram folder. You may also move files from ram folder to ram folder and from flash folder to flash folder. In short, you can move a file from its current folder to any other folder in your unit. Quickly Moving from Flash to Ram The following section only applies to units with the superflash memory option. If your unit does not have superflash memory installed, this command will not work. If you are in "all files mode" there's a quick way to move a file in your ram memory to your flash memory area, or you can do just the opposite by moving a file which is in flash memory to your ram memory. To do this, make sure you're in "all files mode" by pressing the spacebar from the file menu. If you hear your machine say "folder mode" then simply press the spacebar again to return to "all files" mode. Now, find a file you wish to move. As an example, move to your "calendar.brl" file in your file list and press a GH or dots 126 chord (shift numlock on a Tns. You will hear "move calendar.brl to flash, enter Y or N." Pressing the letter Y will move the "calendar.brl" file to your first flash folder, which by default is called "flash startup." If you press dots 126 chord while pointing to a file which is in your flash memory area, you will be able to move that file to your first ram folder, which by default is called "ram startup." Warning: If your unit is NOT a superflash unit, you can NOT move a file into the "flash startup" folder. Attempting to do so will not crash the machine, but the file will not be moved and will remain in the folder where it was. Hope this helps Best Regards Steve At 11:43 PM 8/20/02 -0700, you wrote: >Hi list! >I need help learning how to create folders, files in the folders and how >to find them. I have a braille lite 2000, 18 cell. Thanks, Teresa > > > > >--- >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). >Version: 6.0.381 / Virus Database: 214 - Release Date: 8/2/02 -- Attached file included as plaintext by Ecartis -- --- Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.381 / Virus Database: 214 - Release Date: 8/2/02