Steve (and all), I could be wrong, but what I have always taken to be young Sandhills have a call that is quite different from the adults, a much higher pitched wail. When I hear the young and adults calling back and forth in a flock, I think of the contrasting calls of adult and young Caspian Terns when they come through in fall, a deep call from the adults and a shrill reply from the young. A few times at night I have heard these higher pitched calls be more predominant than the normal gutteral roll. It could be that you heard this quite dissimilar call??? (Having just read thru the BNA account, no mention is made of young giving this call, but it is quite different and perhaps a variation of a "purr" mentioned there . . . I need to read up some more :o). I would also like to ask folks who observe passing flocks of cranes this fall to look for ones that are flying with their legs tucked up underneath their body. A few may recall that I saw this behavior late last fall and I am wondering how common it is. bpb, Louisville brainard.palmer-ball AT mail.state.ky.us ================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBERS============== The BIRDKY Mailing List requires you to sign your messages with first & last name, city, & state abbreviation. -------------------------------------------------- To post to this mailing list, send e-mail to: birdky@xxxxxxxxxxxxx -------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, send e-mail to: birdky-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject line. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Visit the Kentucky Ornithological Society web site at http://www.biology.eku.edu/kos.htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BIRDKY List Manager: Gary Ritchison, Richmond, KY E-mail: gary.ritchison@xxxxxxx