Thanks, Chris. Your explanation makes sense. Stan On 6/17/2011 1:52 PM, Chris Schur wrote: > Stan, from what I understand (Tom correct me if Im wrong) in a vacuum, the > inside and outside will look the same. In an atmosphere, outside of focus > sees closer to the telescope than infinity, so you will be focuing on > atmospheric waves and ripples that are nearby. so if the ground turbulence > is bad, they extrafocal image will be full of wavy bands. > Clear Skies, > > Chris > > Schur's Web Portal: http://www.schursastrophotography.com > > --- On Fri, 6/17/11, Stan Gorodenski<stanlep@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > From: Stan Gorodenski<stanlep@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Subject: [AZ-Observing] Refractor in and out of focus image > To: "AZ-Observing"<az-observing@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Date: Friday, June 17, 2011, 1:13 PM > > > I have been told that some of the criteria to evaluate optics quality by > comparing the inside out of focus image to the outside out of focus > image does not apply to refractors. However, it seems some of it should > apply. Assume the outside out of focus image looks very good and > circular and looks like the text book example of good optics in Star > Testing Astronomical Telescopes, by Suiter, pages 12 and 13. Assume the > inside out of focus image also looks the same (circular and like the > text book example), but it is reduced in brightness and tends to > sometimes be difficult, depending on the star color, to see because of > atmospheric turbulence. For some star colors the atmospheric turbulence > is not very evident and the the two images look almost identical. Is > this still evidence of good APO optics, even though the inner out of > focus image is not exactly identical (i.e., dimmer) to the outer image, > and it seems to be more prone to atmospheric turbulence? > Stan > -- > See message header for info on list archives or unsubscribing, and please > send personal replies to the author, not the list. > > > -- > See message header for info on list archives or unsubscribing, and please > send personal replies to the author, not the list. > > > > -- See message header for info on list archives or unsubscribing, and please send personal replies to the author, not the list.