Birding Enthusiasts: I note that several particpants with this chat group still use the word, "phase" to describe color "morphs". Below is a memo I sent to one such participant. Kent Hall Stevens Point (Portage Co.) > > I challenged you to raise your consciousness about these two usages. Lay > people > (even some professionals) still use the out-dated word, "phase" to > describe two > color morphs that are distinct genetically. The reason, "phase" is > inappropriate > is that it implies that the description is something that will change over > time, such > as "going from one phase to another". > > Wheeler & Clark in their 1995 "A Photographic Guide to North American > Raptors" > define the words as follows: Phase: Term formerly used for color morph. > Phase implies > a temporary condition; color morphs are permanent. See "morph". Morph: > Term > used for recognizably different forms of a species, usually color related. > Color > morphs are dark, rufous, and light. See also "phase". > > I know of no professional avian biologist who uses phase when morph is the > proper > usage--at least in print. If you don't mind using canadian Goose instead > of Canada > Goose, then this difference might not be important to you. But if you > would like > to state things correctly from an accepted biological standpoint, perhaps > these definitions > might be of interest. > > Kent D. Hall, Ph.D. > Professor Emeritus of Biology > Dept. of Biology > UW-Stevens Point > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Steve Thiessen" <stevethiessen@xxxxxxxxxxx> > To: "Kent" <kentsue@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2009 12:20 PM > Subject: Re: [wisb] Re: Belated Dane Co Weekend Sightings > > >> Hi Kent, >> Now that's a good question and to tell you the truth I don't know what >> the difference is. In Hawks in Flight page 21 drawing E it's call a dark >> phase. Hawks from Every Angle doesn't use the word phase. >> This bird has a dark red tail and in flight it looks black, not rufous. >> Flight feather are light. Kind of the turkey vulture look. I know that >> some blackish red tails are really a dark rufous on the breast when the >> lighting is right. >> Last year I saw a similar colored imm. and the adult. >> So, I don't know if I answered the question. But I tried, Steve >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Kent" <kentsue@xxxxxxxxxxx> >> To: <stevethiessen@xxxxxxxxxxx> >> Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2009 10:35 AM >> Subject: Re: [wisb] Re: Belated Dane Co Weekend Sightings >> >> >>> Steve: >>> >>> Was that a dark phase or a dark morph? >>> >>> Kent Hall >>> Stevens Point >>> >>> ----- Original Message ----- >>> From: "Steve Thiessen" <stevethiessen@xxxxxxxxxxx> >>> To: <agstutz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; <wisbirdn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>> Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2009 1:34 AM >>> Subject: [wisb] Re: Belated Dane Co Weekend Sightings >>> >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> I saw the dark phase red-tailed hawk at the landfil on Nov. 30th this >>>> year. >>>> As far as the landfill goes, they have been dumping over the top of the >>>> highest part. So observing gulls, isn't as close as last year. >>>> John Romano and I had the adult Glaucous gull on Waubesa this >>>> afternoon, but >>>> nothing else of interest. Marty E. had the other good gulls there on >>>> Sunday. >>>> Steve Thiessen Stoughton Dane co. >>>> ----- Original Message ----- >>>> From: "Aaron Stutz" <agstutz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>>> To: <wisbirdn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>>> Sent: Monday, December 07, 2009 7:30 PM >>>> Subject: [wisb] Belated Dane Co Weekend Sightings >>>> >>>> >>>>> Hi all, >>>>> >>>>> I squeezed in a little birding this weekend. Scoped Lakes Monona and >>>>> Mendota from a few spots... >>>>> >>>>> Saturday >>>>> 1 Common Loon on each lake and I re-found the female LONG-TAILED DUCK >>>>> off Gov. Nelson SP. >>>>> Only 2 Common Mergansers >>>>> Various Common species >>>>> 20-25 Tundra Swans near Gov. Nelson SP >>>>> >>>>> On my way to visit family in Milwaukee on Sunday I made a quick stop >>>>> at >>>>> the landfill off Hwy 18 east of Madison--most of the gulls had left, >>>>> but >>>>> a distant dark buteo was perched on a metal structure in the middle of >>>>> the landfill. The bird was rather distant and time was short (my son >>>>> was fussing) so I didn't have time to study the bird and id it to >>>>> species, but I seem to recall someone reporting a dark red-tail over >>>>> there last winter. Perhaps it returned? >>>>> >>>>> Aaron Stutz >>>>> Madison, WI >>>>> Dane County >>>>> #################### >>>>> You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin >>>>> Birding Network (Wisbirdn). >>>>> To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: >>>>> //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. >>>>> To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: >>>>> //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. >>>>> Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: >>>>> //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> #################### >>>> You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin >>>> Birding Network (Wisbirdn). >>>> To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: >>>> //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. >>>> To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: >>>> //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. >>>> Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> > #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn. Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn.