Two days ago a male PACIFIC-SLOPE FLYCATCHER was calling just behind the house. They are normally at least a quarter-mile away. This morning I could hear another WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW, calling out back. As I mentioned a few days ago, I don't think they breed within a mile or more, perhaps several miles. Starting a couple weeks ago, my son Daniel noticed a regular flight of COMMON RAVENS going northwest near our place each evening. Numbers have been from about 5 to 10 most evenings. Tonight there were 15. They come by roughly between 6:30 and 8 pm. So far, most of them look like adults. I wonder if the numbers will build and continue.... Regarding aging ravens and other birds this time of year: Most larger birds in the sky this time of year--ravens, crows, vultures, hawks--give us good views of their flight feathers. Adults of these species are often in molt during early to mid-summer and on these birds we can see missing feathers, gaps, or awkward looking wings. In contrast, the young of the year, fledged for several weeks or months, have a nice full set of feathers, giving the wings nice full even shapes (they will molt these for the first time next summer). Sometimes this time of year an adult has a good full set of feathers, but when you see one with some obvious missing feathers, especially if the gap is symmetrical, you can be pretty sure it is a molting adult. This difference fades as summer goes on and the adults obtain a full set of flight feathers again. Happy Observing, Matt Hunter Melrose, OR