[Umpqua Birds] Re: Ash-throated Starling

  • From: Elva Paulson <elvapaulson@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: umpquabirds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:29:09 -0800

I once heard one starling imitating a cow elk, far off coyotes, and a 
red-tailed hawk.  Needless to say it didn't happen in Douglas County.  ..... 
Yellowstone.

Elva Paulson
Roseburg, OR

On Feb 11, 2014, at 7:18 PM, Matthew G Hunter wrote:

> Hi Earbirders,
>   Yesterday and today my local starling has been making very authentic 
> Ash-throated Flycatcher songs and calls. Last year it started about the same 
> time, in February. Right now I'm not fooled too easily because it is very 
> very early for Ash-throated, but in a couple months I'll have to listen a 
> little more carefully to be sure what I'm hearing.
> 
>   Which reminds me, it won't be long before the starlings also begin 
> imitating Western Wood-Pewee. They do a pretty good job at that too, and 
> since we often hear the pewees from a distance and "write them down" (because 
> it is a very plausible detection in most areas) it is fairly easy to 
> mistakenly record Western Wood-Pewee when it was just a starling. I have made 
> the mistake myself plenty of times, and have often heard of very early "heard 
> only" Western Wood-Pewees, that I suspect were starlings. So, a heads up for 
> those of you that know or are learning bird songs/sounds. Be sure you are not 
> hearing a starling.
> So, perhaps I should give some hints on discerning starling imitations from 
> the real thing (for most any species). (1) Occasionally the starling's 
> imitation is noticeably inferior to the real thing, but most of the time, 
> frankly, they do a pretty good job. Since that is the case, here are two 
> items that will help distinguish the starling's imitation from the real 
> thing. (2) The runner up is that the frequency of the song does not match the 
> normal pattern for the species. Sometimes the frequency is way too frequent, 
> sometimes it is not repeated nearly often enough, and in either case usually 
> not at a consistent frequency. In other words, many birds will sing their 
> song at a roughly consistent frequency, every 20 seconds (for example), but 
> the starling will do it at time zero, 10 seconds, then 50 seconds, then 55 
> seconds, then 120 seconds. See, the pattern is not typical for the species. 
> (3) The other, and best way to tell that the sound is a starling versus the 
> bird it is imitating, is that all kinds of other sounds (including the 
> starling's own unique grating synthesizer mix) are coming from the same 
> location. One time at my mom's place I remember hearing a starling do a 
> killdeer, greater yellowlegs, rooster, tree frog, california quail, and 
> probably a few other things, mixed with its own starling noises, all from the 
> top of a nearby oak tree. Of course all these things being in the top of an 
> oak tree was pretty unlikely and it was clear that the sounds (very good 
> imitations) were coming from a starling. This method is most difficult when 
> the starling is some distance away, so sometimes you must get closer to hear 
> all the other sounds. Of course if you see the bird singing, that is about as 
> good as it gets. :-)
> Have fun earbirding,
> 
> Matt Hunter
> 
> Melrose, OR
> 

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