I once heard one starling imitating a cow elk, far off coyotes, and a red-tailed hawk. Needless to say it didn't happen in Douglas County. ..... Yellowstone. Elva Paulson Roseburg, OR On Feb 11, 2014, at 7:18 PM, Matthew G Hunter wrote: > Hi Earbirders, > Yesterday and today my local starling has been making very authentic > Ash-throated Flycatcher songs and calls. Last year it started about the same > time, in February. Right now I'm not fooled too easily because it is very > very early for Ash-throated, but in a couple months I'll have to listen a > little more carefully to be sure what I'm hearing. > > Which reminds me, it won't be long before the starlings also begin > imitating Western Wood-Pewee. They do a pretty good job at that too, and > since we often hear the pewees from a distance and "write them down" (because > it is a very plausible detection in most areas) it is fairly easy to > mistakenly record Western Wood-Pewee when it was just a starling. I have made > the mistake myself plenty of times, and have often heard of very early "heard > only" Western Wood-Pewees, that I suspect were starlings. So, a heads up for > those of you that know or are learning bird songs/sounds. Be sure you are not > hearing a starling. > So, perhaps I should give some hints on discerning starling imitations from > the real thing (for most any species). (1) Occasionally the starling's > imitation is noticeably inferior to the real thing, but most of the time, > frankly, they do a pretty good job. Since that is the case, here are two > items that will help distinguish the starling's imitation from the real > thing. (2) The runner up is that the frequency of the song does not match the > normal pattern for the species. Sometimes the frequency is way too frequent, > sometimes it is not repeated nearly often enough, and in either case usually > not at a consistent frequency. In other words, many birds will sing their > song at a roughly consistent frequency, every 20 seconds (for example), but > the starling will do it at time zero, 10 seconds, then 50 seconds, then 55 > seconds, then 120 seconds. See, the pattern is not typical for the species. > (3) The other, and best way to tell that the sound is a starling versus the > bird it is imitating, is that all kinds of other sounds (including the > starling's own unique grating synthesizer mix) are coming from the same > location. One time at my mom's place I remember hearing a starling do a > killdeer, greater yellowlegs, rooster, tree frog, california quail, and > probably a few other things, mixed with its own starling noises, all from the > top of a nearby oak tree. Of course all these things being in the top of an > oak tree was pretty unlikely and it was clear that the sounds (very good > imitations) were coming from a starling. This method is most difficult when > the starling is some distance away, so sometimes you must get closer to hear > all the other sounds. Of course if you see the bird singing, that is about as > good as it gets. :-) > Have fun earbirding, > > Matt Hunter > > Melrose, OR >