The recent photographic work of Tom and Debra Kienzle in Crockett County brought to an end the single-digit county butterfly list as a part of the history of establishing the distribution of Tennessee's butterfly fauna. Never again can a butterfly-lover enter any Tennessee county and find that there is almost no information anywhere about what butterflies might reside there. For every county we can now point to at least 10 species of butterflies that have been documented to occur there. For the state as a whole, we can now say that the average list for the state's 95 counties is over 46 species (the comparable total as recently as 2006 was fewer than 11!). And for about a dozen counties, we are getting close to knowing almost all the butterflies that exist within its boundaries, with Polk County perhaps representing the county closest to having its total butterfly fauna documented and mapped. Of course, we remain collectively faced with the need for still more upgrading of the county butterfly lists until such time as all counties have a list of at least 50 (or more!) documented species of butterflies; the new target of opportunity for those seeking to participate in this effort are those counties whose butterfly lists are currently languishing in their teens. But let's not get too far ahead of ourselves. We should view 2010 as the year when an important hurdle was crossed in the effort to document the distribution of the state's 'flies (and it should also be seen as the first year of major advancement in knowledge of the many moths that inhabit our state). To be able to provide effective stewardship about any natural resource, we have to know what it is (there are137+ species of Tennessee butterflies, for instance), where it is (each butterfly species has a real distribution, and our efforts to map that distribution as accurately as possible by documenting each species' presence at the county level is the beginning of getting a handle on this issue), and how much it might be changing as a consequence of changes being brought about by non-natural forces (our effort to conduct butterfly counts at many places across the state might be viewed as the beginning effort to obtain this information). So here's to all the folks who have given of their time and energy to bring Tennessee out of the dark age of knowledge about the distribution of the state's butterflies. We are now in a better age, whatever we might choose to call it, with regard to knowledge of where the state's 'flies are, and I hope we continue that effort on a permanent basis. Steve Stedman Cookeville (Putnam County) ----- Original Message ----- From: Thomas Kienzle To: TN-Butterflies@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Sunday, September 05, 2010 5:09 PM Subject: [TN-Butterflies] Crockett County The following butterflies were seen and photographed in Crockett County, TN on Sunday September 5, 2010 by Tom and Debra Kienzle. All are BAMONA records, photographs of which will be forwarded to Steve Steadman. Little Yellow Sulphur Cloudless Sulphur Painted Lady Common Checkered Skipper Sliver-spotted Skipper Fiery Skipper Viceroy Red-banded Hairstreak Dainty Sulphur Gray Hairstreak Pearl Crescent Phaon Crescent Red-spotted Purple Spicebush Swallowtail Question Mark Common Buckeye Tom and Debra Kienzle Shelby County