Keith Watson, who wrote the report that Charlie Muise sent to TN-Birds regarding the Greenbriar Pinnacle Peregrines, is a Migratory Bird Biologist, Division of Migratory Birds, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Asheville, NC. Let's go birding..... Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN ----- Original Message ----- From: "Charlie" To: "TN-Bird" Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 9:12 PM Subject: [TN-Bird] Fwd: Greenbriar Pinnacle Peregrines > Hi folks, > > Here are excerpts from the notes taken by Keith Watson during a trip > he and I took to a location on the side of Greenbriar Pinnacle in > Great Smoky Mountains National Park. A few details on precise > location have necessarily been removed and this has been edited a bit > for readability. It was a heck of a hike. Challenging, rugged, and > even a thunder storm to chase us off the ridge at the end! Please > note that at the bottom, Keith mentions a need for monitoring of this > site. All monitoring would involve about a 10-mile round-trip hike, > staying on trails - the park needs to limit off-trail trips. Let me > know if you're interested in helping out, and I'll pass the word on. > > Charlie > > > Hi all, > > Charlie Muise and I hiked and bushwhacked up to near a rock outcrop > on the ridge on the south flank Greenbriar Pinnacle, hoping to obtain > a good view of the ledge where the Peregrine eyrie is located. > > On the hike up we both heard a wailing-whining call that was repeated > several times per minute for about 15 minutes; calling was almost > constant during this time period. We then headed upslope climbed > the slope to the unnamed ridge top. After a lot of black flies and > scrambling over and under rhododendron, mountain laurel, rocks, and > downed Table Mountain Pine, we reached the rock outcrop (whew) and > had lunch (12:15). We then tried to climb the rock outcrop but > without proper safety equipment and gear decided it wasn't safe to > try this. > > While retracing our steps off the outcrop, Charlie saw a Peregrine > fly over us toward the cliffs, and whining-wailing calls eminated > from that area. > > We settled in at our lunch spot at the base of the outcrop, set up > Charlie's spotting scope and began searching for the birds and the > eyrie location. We had a fair view of the eyrie ledge when the wind > would move some branches out of the scopes view. From our location, > we were still probably 50-75 meters below the ledge and 200 meters > away; the outcropwould have been a little better. We heard several > whining-wailing calls, and what Ratcliffe classifies as chupping. > Both birds were observed on the ledge. The female was noticed to be > overall brown in color, yellow legs, and grey or blue cere (not > yellow). She had fairly coarse, vertical streaking on her breast, > consistent with immature, or 2nd year, plumage. To me, this is not > the same female that as present earlier in the year at this site, the > early female being clearly adult in all aspects. But I could be > wrong. Big mystery. Both birds were flying around the cliffs, the > female eventually flew to a ledge spot several meters from the eyrie > ledge and began to pick at something on the ledge. At first I > thought the nest be in this location, but she flew off a just a short > stay and never returned to that spot during out stay. This > might be a food cache (larder). > > At that point both male and female appeared on the ledge. We took > some photos with a Sony digital camera through Charlie's scope and > magnified on the camera. The male landed under the large boulder on > the right side of the ledge, the female directly in front of the > hemlock tree on the brown lichen-moss like area. To the left of > this you can see ejected excrement off the ledge face. The male > eventually walked over to and behind the hemlock tree, out of sight, > and chupping was heard. > > The female did the same but her tail end was partially observable but > she seemed only to preen. The female backed out, stood on the ledge, > and Charlie observed a blue band on the left leg and a yellow band on > the right leg (maybe orange or faded red). She flew off to a tree > perch and began her whining calls. Male came out later and flew off. > Short time later, male flew back to ledge, was joined by female, and > which time the male flew away; did he leave a prey item? He was not > seen again. While the female was on the cliff ledge, I observed the > left leg band to be green. > > On another return to the cliff ledge, I saw green again and her head > appeared more bluish from behind, but still brown overall. I never > saw the right leg band. Female flew to a roost perch below eyrie and > began whining again. She continued to fly around and perch at > different locations in the area. > > We found a better viewing spot just below our location, moved the > scope, and had great looks at the ledge, but unfortunately, we did > not see the birds return to the ledge. At that point we had to > leave, > uncertain of female age and status, and any leg band colors. > > However, both Charlie and I agreed that chicks seem likely present > behind the hemlock tree, and the male was feeding them (he does this > fairly early in the hatching stage). The female was almost > continually whining which is an indication of the male to BRING FOOD! > A food exchange likley occurred while Charlie and I were descending > the outcrop and the female may have been picking up a larder item at > the site a few meters away from the eyrie (where she was picking at > something on the ledge). But we never did observe actual food > exchange or prey items being handled by the Peregrines. > > The relationship between the pair seemed comfortable and no > agression occurred between them, so if this is a different female, > she seems to behaving pretty normally and has adapted to the site, > the male, and the duty of food begging at least. She appeared to be > in a moult. > > Perhaps the original female has disappeared and this new female has > replaced her. Perhaps the male is doing the bulk of rearing at this > point. Very curious. > > I recommend that observations be continued from the first week of > June, say June 8th, at three day intervals to monitor when the young > begin to fly. For now, I would focus on recruiting volunteers to > observe from the overlook just before anticipated first flight of the > juveniles at say, three day intervals so that accurate documentation > of first flights can be observed. Based on what we think is > happening at Greenbriar, and we've been close so far as to what's > going on, juveniles should fledge around June 12th or 13th through > the 20th. Then I'd have someone there on the 13th and every three > days after to determine the number of juveniles fledged. It will > certainly be an aerial spectacle once the young and adults begin to > fly with each other. > > Anyway, if anyone wishes to observe the activity at the ledge, they > will have to try and get near where Charlie and I were on Sunday, and > I wouldn't recommend that except for very experienced off trail > hikers. One other option that hasn't been tried is to come down from > near the overlook area down a ridge to the rocks (from above and see > what that offers) but that would mean about a 4.5 mile hike in, then > bushwhack down to the rock outcrops, back up, then out 4.5 miles. > Logistics of observation at this site are very difficult after leaf > out. > > > ===== > ************************************************** > Charlie Muise, Naturalist near > Great Smoky Mountains National Park > > "Growth for the sake of growth is the ideology of cancer." -Edward Abbey > ************************************************** > > > > > __________________________________ > Do you Yahoo!? > Win a $20,000 Career Makeover at Yahoo! HotJobs > http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/careermakeover > =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== > > The TN-Bird Net requires you to sign your messages with > first and last name, city (town) and state abbreviation. > ----------------------------------------------------- > ---------------------------------------------------- > To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: > tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx > ----------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, send email to: > tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society > Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) > endorse the views or opinions expressed > by the members of this discussion group. > > Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN > wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society > web site at http://www.tnbirds.org > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > Topographical Maps located at http://topozone.com/find.asp > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > ======================================================== > > =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to sign your messages with first and last name, city (town) and state abbreviation. ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx ----------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) endorse the views or opinions expressed by the members of this discussion group. Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Topographical Maps located at http://topozone.com/find.asp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ========================================================