I was contacted by Matthew Young of Cornell about typing the Red Crossbills in Erwin by flight call. He determined they were Type 1, the expected type, from a recording made by Dave Caton on his cell phone. See the email exchange below if interested (read from bottom to top). Date: May 20, 2011 10:36:53 AM EDT > >To: "David M. Caton" <dcaton55@xxxxxxxxx> > >Subject: RE: Red Crossbill recording > > >Hi again Dave, > >I happened to swing by work to analyze the recording. As I suspected, the >birds >are type 1. Again, I'm amazed at the quality of the recording given it was >recorded with a cell phone --no, it's not nearly as good as a recording with >professional gear, but it's a better recording than many recordings I've >listed >to that were taken with home computer rigs. > > >Here's the attached spec -- while faint, they show the downward modulated >component with initial upslur -- at least on most of them the initial upslur >is >present. The absence (or weakness) of the initial upslur on some of the specs >is >more of a function of the cell phone recorder not being sophisticated enough >to >pick up all of the harmonics. Nonetheless, a nice recording that did the >trick. > > >If it happens, I would still be interested in better (or even more of the same >with cell phone) recordings. > > >cheers, and thanks again, >Matt >________________________________________ >From: David M. Caton [dcaton55@xxxxxxxxx] >Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2011 3:10 PM >To: Matthew A. Young >Subject: Red Crossbill recording > >Mr. Young, > >David Kirschke forwarded your e-mail to me. I own the feeders that the red >crossbills have been coming to for the past month in Erwin, TN. I noted your >question regarding any recordings of the birds. I told David that he could >record them for you. In the meantime, I recorded them today with my cell >phone >(see attachment). I hope this helps until such time a proper and better >recording can be made. Please let me know if this works out for you. I also >have video but without audio. > >Dave > >----- Forwarded Message ---- >From: Matthew A. Young <may6@xxxxxxxxxxx> >To: "dkirschke@xxxxxxxxx" <dkirschke@xxxxxxxxx> >Sent: Wed, May 18, 2011 1:03:06 PM >Subject: Red Crossbills in Tennessee > >Hi David, > >I happened to see your post about the Red Crossbills in Tennessee. I'm a >crossbill researcher at Cornell and >I was wondering if anyone took pictures or has footage of the Red Crossbills? > >If you don't know, the Red Crossbill complex is made up of 10 different North >America call types. >Some researchers think that some of the call-Types act as good biological >species. >Type 1 is basically the Appalachian call type, but Type 2's occasionally >occur >in the central and southern Appalachians as well. The other 8 do not >occur with any frequency at all south of NY. In the past few years I've >received >numerous recordings from Georgia, >North Carolina, Virginia, PA and NY. They have all turned out to be Type 1. >Birds can be recorded by video camrecorders with audio, expensive recording >equipment, >and even some cell phones now. I can usually make a spectrogram of even >pretty bad recordings. Getting recordings is essential to solving the >crossbill >riddle. > >Oh, you are basically right about plumages. The color of the throat is key >though --if it's whitish (or really no color) it's a female or young bird, >if it's red like the rest of the bird, it's male. You can have "adult" male >Red >Crossbills that are yellowish and >orange-ish since it's really only the very oldest birds (usually 2.5- 3 years >or >more) that are the brightest red. > >thanks in advance for any help, >Matthew A. Young >Audio Production Engineer >Cornell Lab of Ornithology > > > > > >From: "Matthew A. Young" <may6@xxxxxxxxxxx> David M. 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