On il birds, Bret Whitney, who is working on a field guide to SE Brazil, feels confident it is a White-crested. He also said: You guys found an austral overshoot in Chicago! This is very much in the same pattern as spring Fork-tailed Flycatchers showing up in eastern N. America. Your finding of this single bird in Chicago makes me imagine that there are likely many other White-crested Elaenias scattered through the eastern US right now; people should be on the lookout for them, especially around any fruiting shrubs or trees with smallish fruits. Sent from my iPhone On Apr 19, 2012, at 1:46 PM, Chris Sloan <csloan1973@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Someone emailed me offline asking what an elaenia is, and after I responded I > realized that my answer might be of interest to others, so here is what I > responded: > > Elaenias are a group of tyrant flycatchers found throughout the Neotropics, > from Mexico down through South America. They are fairly widespread and are > found in a variety of different elevations and habitats. A few of them are > noted long-distance austral migrants, so they are prone to the same sort of > "overshoot" phenomenon in North America that occurs with species like > Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Variegated Flycatcher, Brown-chested Martin, etc. > Both species that are being considered for the Illinois bird (the chilensis > subspecies of White-crested, and Small-billed) fit that profile. > > One of the common characteristics of a lot of elaenias is that they have a > white coronal stripe, which is sometimes difficult to see. The white coronal > stripe is what first clued folks in that the Illinois bird is an elaenia. > Elaenias are, in many cases, even more difficult to identify than empids. It > is possible that, absent voice recordings, the Illinois elaenia may not be > identifiable to species with 100% certainty. > > Chris Sloan > Nashville, TN > http://www.chrissloanphotography.com > > > On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 2:43 PM, Chris Sloan <csloan1973@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > FYI, there is an Elaenia currently being seen in Illinois. It's likely > either White-crested (one previous ABA record) or Small-billed (none). The > key point is, if one can show up in Illinois, it could sure as heck show in > TN or KY. In fact, that bird likely passed through TN and KY on the way to > Illinois. So, think critically, don't assume, and above all else, when in > doubt, TAKE PICTURES. The Illinois bird was originally identified as a weird > empid but the observers (1) knew it was unusual looking even for an empid, > and (2) took lots of pictures that they then posted for others to see. > > Chris Sloan > Nashville, TN > http://www.chrissloanphotography.com >