I think the bigger problem is that you normally need hardware to last a large number of years. Most organisations try and keep there hardware till it dies. Although we only use 32 bit OS's at present we already spec our Citrix servers with 8GB and Dual core Procs. If we didn't do this now we would never get the money latter to upgrade. The thought process here is that when you go to 64 bit in a year or 2 when it has much more support in theory your hardware will cope without upgrades. Looking back at some of our older servers it sometimes cost more to upgrade memory (you have to discard all of it and buy all new ram) than what it does to buy a new complete server. We currently use 2000 Enterprise with PAE and in extreme cases the /3GB switch because of horrible apps already. Malcolm -----Original Message----- From: Rick Mack [mailto:thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Rick Mack Sent: 19 July 2006 21:39 To: thin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: [THIN] XP, Windows and RAM Hi Michael, If you look at the Microsoft documentation, you'll find the maximum amount of physical memory you can use on the 32-bit 2003 standard edition is 4 GB. While using enterprise edition and PAE etc let's you lift that limit, a well-specced terminal server system is likely to be limited by kernel memory constraints. Unless you're running the X64 version of PS4 and Windows server 2003, or using those machines to run VMWare ESX and multiple Citrix servers as VMs, you've just watsed a large amount of money on hardware that isn't going to be used. regards, Rick Ulrich Mack Volante Systems _____ From: thin-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx on behalf of Michael Boggan Sent: Thu 20/07/2006 1:49 To: thin list Subject: [THIN] XP, Windows and RAM We have several new servers that we are adding. They are Windows 2003 and Citrix XP. We have loaded them out with 16gig of Ram. I have seen forum messages about servers not using that much RAM or applications not using it etc. and was wondering if anyone knows of any legit articles covering this. I have noticed on these boxes that about 3 gig is actually being used and our paging files are being used up to 50 to 70%. I am trying to determine if it is actually buying us anything by putting that much ram. Or if there is something else we need to do to get the systems to use the Ram. If you know of any articles or information I would much appreciate it. Thanks, Michael Boggan ############################################################################ ######### This e-mail, including all attachments, may be confidential or privileged. Confidentiality or privilege is not waived or lost because this e-mail has been sent to you in error. If you are not the intended recipient any use, disclosure or copying of this e-mail is prohibited. 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