The Daily Shot™ Greetings, After years of stagnation, China’s stock market is finally picking up steam, driven primarily by the Hong Kong link-up. The Shanghai composite broke through 2700 yesterday. As global money managers reallocate to this previously unavailable marketplace, these shares will continue to benefit. Source: Investing.com _____ More signs of disinflationary pressures are popping up in various markets. For example the South Korean CPI is now running at 1% YoY. Investors and central banks are faced with the realization that this is a global phenomenon and domestic monetary policy will have to be far more drastic than in the past to have any impact. Here is the World CPI Proxy (YoY) – a pattern that’s starting to look quite similar across various nations (it’s what I call “disinflation globalization”). Source: @GaveKalCapital, via @georgepearkes That’s why a number of central banks who tried to raise rates after the recession found themselves “whipsawed” by global trends, over which they have very little influence. The Fed does not want to repeat that mistake. Source: @themoneygame _____ Switching to Europe, German manufacturing is now in contraction mode (PMI < 50). Not a great pattern here. _____ UK mortgage lending is continuing to moderate, giving the Bank of England plenty of room to delay the first rate hike. _____ 10yr forward 10yr swap rates in the euro area have converged with those in Japan, as the market now fully expects the “Japanification” of the Eurozone. Source: @acemaxx, @MorganStanley _____ The ECB policy is favoring investment-grade assets (ABS, covered bonds, and possibly other types of IG assets). That’s driving the divergence between IG and HY fund flows in the euro area. Source: Credit Suisse _____ The US dollar fell today, giving commodities a bit of breathing room. Crude oil rallied sharply from its five-year lows. But markets remain skeptical of any stabilization in crude and investors are trying to cut any direct or indirect exposure to energy. All of a sudden energy risk is viewed as a new form of subprime mortgages. Here are some of the direct effects of energy position cutting. 1. Russian 5-yr government bond yield is pushing toward 11%. Source: Investing.com 2. Venezuela 2-yr government bond yield is above 33%. Ready for “restructuring”? Source: Investing.com 3. Where is much of the growth in US rail business coming from? It’s pretty clear from the chart below. Source: Yardeni Research, h/t @ukarlewitz That straight-line growth in chemicals & petroleum car loadings is likely to “change slope” next year. That’s why rail shares took a beating today (red = S&P500, blue = UNP, black=NSC, purple = CSX). 4. High yield bonds sold off, as credit exposure in energy and energy-related sectors is reduced. It’s interesting to see bank debt (red) still holding while HY corrects (blue). If this continues, bank debt will follow HY lower. 5. Infrastructure and other MLP portfolios also came under pressure. Source: Investing.com _____ We are also seeing some indirect effects that reflect the “risk-off” sentiment. 1. Small caps continue to underperform. 2. And BDCs are under pressure again. Source: Investing.com It’s a bit surprising, given that many smaller and mid-size firms will benefit from lower energy prices. _____ In fact the benefits of lower energy costs are already making their way through the economy. 1. US manufacturing costs are starting to decline. Remember, it’s not just fuel and heating costs. It’s also cheaper transport (lower travel and shipping costs) as well as cheaper PVC, nylon, polyester, foam, etc. Source: Investing.com 2. We also see some signs of consumer spending improvements, albeit still quite tepid. _____ One more item worth mentioning about commodities: the declines are not just in energy. Prices have eased across the board. Source: @WSJMoneyBeat _____ Now some food for thought. It’s interesting to see which companies dominated the market (in terms of market cap) at different periods. Late-90s = tech boom (Microsoft), followed by the credit boom (growth came from GE Capital), followed by the energy/commodity boom (Exxon), followed by the mobile tech boom (Apple). It’s not precise of course, but the pattern is there. Source: @RobinWigg _____ Thanks for reading the Daily Shot. To subscribe or unsubscribe please enter your e-mail address here: <//www.freelists.org/list/thedailyshot> Subscribe/Unsubscribe to the Daily Shot and select the appropriate command. E-mail addresses are NEVER shared with anyone. 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