Before asking permission to use playback at a national wildlife refuge during a recent CBC, I checked the FAQs for compilers on Audubon's website. Here's what they have to say: "Recently there has been a recurring question about the use of tapes, iPods, "pishing", and other attractant noises on Christmas Bird Counts. Such methods and devices are strictly forbidden on the Breeding Bird Survey, Breeding Bird Atlas, and other surveys of birds in the breeding season. However, because the CBC is monitoring birds in the non-breeding season (and most species are not singing, at least in North America) the use of tapes and attractant noises has always been allowed on the CBC. With the advent and proliferation of iPods and other hand-held devices that can readily play bird vocalizations and elicit responses from otherwise hidden birds, this use is reported to be on the rise. The prohibition of the use of attractant noises on CBCs would be a relatively major programmatic decision that could quickly change the data collected by observers on many counts, and thus we need to continue their use at least for now. However, the use of such devices should be very judicious, and never done in a fashion that could affect the behavior of target species in any significant way. If you use iPods or tapes on your CBC, please keep this in mind!" I was granted permission to use calls that day, but really only used it to try to locate an out-of-range count week phoebe. I was unsuccessful, I might add. I also used a screech-owl tape (yes, a real cassette) before dawn along the road outside the refuge to try for a screech-owl. No luck there, either. -Bob White Spring, TX ________________________________ Edit your Freelists account settings for TEXBIRDS at //www.freelists.org/list/texbirds Reposting of traffic from TEXBIRDS is prohibited without seeking permission from the List Owner