[texbirds] Re: fw: [LABIRD-L] Tracked Whimbrels complete 3rd leg of migration...

  • From: Stenmead@xxxxxxx
  • To: jarvin@xxxxxxxx, texbirds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2013 15:16:24 -0400 (EDT)

Fantastic information!  So much more to learn from birds and so much  more 
to appreciate.  Thank you for passing this on, John.
 
Stennie Meadours
San Leon
 
 
In a message dated 4/24/2013 1:47:35 P.M. Central Daylight Time,  
jarvin@xxxxxxxx writes:

John  C. Arvin
Research Associate
Gulf Coast Bird Observatory
103 West Hwy  332
Lake Jackson, TX  77566
jarvin@xxxxxxxx
www.gcbo.org

Austin, Texas  

----------------------------------------
From: "Wilson, Michael D"  <mdwils@xxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 1:59 PM
To:  LABIRD-L@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [LABIRD-L] Tracked Whimbrels complete  3rd leg of migration loop

Scientists at the Center for Conservation  Biology have tracked 3 whimbrels 
from wintering areas on the coast of  Brazil on a nonstop, 4,000 mile 
(6,400 
kilometer) flight to the Gulf of  Mexico.  This flight represents the third 
leg of a previously unknown  loop migration route and connects four widely 
scattered locations in the  conservation of this declining species.

The three birds named Mackenzie  (for the river where they breed), Akpik 
(named for the cloudberry that the  birds feed on in the fall) and Pingo 
(named for an arctic formation caused  by permafrost) left their wintering 
grounds near Sao Luis, Brazil between  9 and 13 April.  The birds flew 
nonstop for 95 to 100 hours averaging  40 miles per hour (67 kilometers per 
hour) before reaching the Gulf of  Mexico.  Originally captured and marked 
on the breeding grounds along  the Mackenzie River in far western Canada in 
June of 2012, the birds took  a bold fall migration route flying 2,800 
miles 
(4,500 kilometers) to the  east coast of Canada in mid-July to stage for 2 
weeks before embarking on  a marathon 4,300-mile (6,900-kilometer) flight 
out over the open ocean to  the northern coast of South America.  All three 
birds have spent just  over 7 months in the extensive tidal system of the 
Gulf of Maranhao before  initiating their migration north.

All three birds are currently staging  in different locations.  Akpik is 
staging in Laguna Madre within the  state of Tamaulipas, Mexico a site 
known 
to be a critical wintering area  for the closely related long-billed 
curlew. 
Mackenzie is near the Demieres  Isles in southern Louisiana.  Pingo is in 
and around Anahuac National  Wildlife Refuge south of Houston, Texas the 
site of a recently discovered  spring staging area of hemispheric 
importance 
to whimbrels.   Understanding the connectivity of this site to breeding 
areas has become a  high priority for the research community.  The bird 
appears to be  using farm fields that have been managed over the winter for 
migrating  shorebirds.

Mackenzie, Akpik and Pingo, all from the same breeding  location, have now 
linked sites in far-flung, unexpected regions in their  orb of 
conservation. 
Important in their own right, each of these sites  must be considered 
collectively for conservation efforts to be  effective.  Mackenzie, the 
bird 
fitted with the recycled transmitter  of Machi (a bird shot on Guadeloupe 
in 
September of 2011) is now staging  in the heart of the area impacted by the 
Deep Horizon Oil Spill.  The  spill began on 20 April, during the time of 
whimbrel staging in  2010.  Such events highlight the fragility of 
conservation networks  and the importance of locations and cultures working 
together toward  common goals.  Through these birds we now know that an oil 
spill in  the Gulf of Mexico may impact a breeding population on the 
Mackenzie  River, or a staging area in Nova Scotia, or a wintering area 
around the  mouth of the Amazon.  Understanding these linkages is a 
critical 
step  in protecting these networks and !
the species that depend on  them.

The three whimbrels are part of a larger project that has  included 20 
additional birds that have been tracked to better understand  migratory 
pathways and locations that are critical for this declining  species.  The 
study has tracked whimbrels for more than 200,000 miles  (322,000 
kilometers) since 2008.  The broader tracking project is a  collaborative 
effort between The Center for Conservation Biology, The  Canadian Wildlife 
Service, The Nature Conservancy, The U.S. Fish and  Wildlife Service, 
Georgia Department of Natural Resources, the Virginia  Coastal Zone 
Management Program, and Manomet Center for Conservation  Sciences.

Links to tracking maps and photo here:  
http://www.ccbbirds.org/2013/04/23/mackenzie-whimbrels-complete-third-leg-of
-unknown-loop-migration-route/

Michael  Wilson
Center for Conservation Biology
College of William and Mary &  Virginia Commonwealth University
P.O. Box 8795
Williamsburg, VA  23187-8795
phone: 757-221-1649
fax: 757-221-1650
email:  mdwils@xxxxxx
web: www.ccbbirds.org



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