Hi Adnan, In a two layer card, loosely coupled can't provide the desired differential impedance. In this configuration you will need tighter coupling between the lines. If you have a 2D field solver then you can experiment with this. Just move the Ground plane about 500 mils away from the signal planes, and you can determine what trace separation will be needed for your impedance target. Regards, Ravinder Server PCB Development Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Email: Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx "Yassin, Adnan" <adnan.yassin@xxxxxxxxx> 03/18/2008 04:32 PM To <Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "shemshak" <shemshak1@xxxxxxxxx> cc <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, <si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject RE: [SI-LIST] Re: Questions on GND Ref Plane and Diff pair coupling Hi Ravinder, What if there is no GND plane (e.g., 2 layer PCB), is the loosely coupled scheme still favored over the tightly coupled one? Thanks, -Adnan -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2008 1:18 PM To: shemshak Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Questions on GND Ref Plane and Diff pair coupling Hi Shemshak, The coupling between the two lines is much smaller than the coupling each line has with the adjacent plane. Hence any discontinuity in the return plane will affect signal propagation. Absence of a ground plane will also result in higher crosstalk. If you are not short on routing space then loosely coupled traces are better than the tightly coupled. In such a configuration you need not route traces next to each other, and it is easier to maintain equal length around vias etc. Regards, Ravinder Server PCB Development Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Email: Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx shemshak <shemshak1@xxxxxxxxx> Sent by: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 03/18/2008 12:37 PM To si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx cc Subject [SI-LIST] Questions on GND Ref Plane and Diff pair coupling Hi all, I have two questions which I really appreciate your feedback on them. 1) If we have differentail pairs which they can reference to each other (one signal and the other as the return path), then do still need to have GND plane adjacent to these signals for the return path? I think the answer is yes, we need GND plane, but why? 2) When do we use loosly coupled vs tightly coupled differential pairs? When would be better to use one over the other. thanks, Shemshak ________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Yahoo! Search. http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu