The magnetics to be applied should be as close as possible to wherever the signal connects to the outside world, which is one reason that ethernet connectors with integrated magnetics are popular. There are two basic parts to apply, a transformer and a common mode choke. Transformers are used mostly to provide impedance conversion and galvanic isolation, and are not EMC components per se, although they do provide enough benefit that some designs get by with a transformer alone if it is properly specified and applied. A design can use a common mode choke alone if the driver circuitry does not require a transformer. Many designs use both for maximum EMC performance. If you use both it is possible to keep the transformer at or near the silicon as long as the CMC stays at the connector. Of course, this means that the filtering the transformer provides is compromised by whatever dirt couples into the path between the transformer and CMC. This is where more general EMC considerations come into play, because magnetics alone are not a panacea. Orin Laney ---------- Forwarded Message ---------- From: "karthick.murugan" <karthick.murugan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [SI-LIST] Regarding: Usage of Magnetics... Date: Sat, 26 Dec 2009 17:38:43 +0530 Hi All, I just need to clarify a small doubt on the usage of magnetics, Whenever we are using Ethernet switch IC we should provide the magnetics to the ports at the chip side. Due to some reason like signal balancing, common-mode rejection, impedance matching, and EMC improvement. Consider, I am using one processor board and the respective rear board, In that the magnetics outputs (twisted pair) are coming from the processor board, and it could be connected with the Ethernet switch IC that one I used in rear board through the rear connectors, In Ethernet switch datasheet they mentioned all the ports should connect with primary side of the magnetics. My doubt is whether we could provide one more magnetics (because already magnetics was given in processor board, that output is coming from the processor board to rear board side) to the ports of Ethernet switch IC, then connect to the processor side magnectics output, or there is no need of magnetics, if the magnetics is not need for that case tell me reason. Best Regards, Karthick.M **************** CAUTION - Disclaimer *****************This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole use of the intended recipient(s). Any review, use, retention, distribution or disclosure by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient (or authorized to receive for the recipient), please contact the sender by reply email and delete all copies of this message. Also, email is susceptible to data corruption, interception, tampering, unauthorized amendment and viruses. We only send and receive emails on the basis that we are not liable for any such corruption, interception, tampering, amendment or viruses or any consequence thereof. *********** End of Disclaimer ***********DataPatterns ITS Group********** ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ____________________________________________________________ Save $10 on Flowers and Gifts! Shop now at www.ftd.com/16714 http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL2141/c?cp=2aAajeQKhyXdVBlrpw7nDgAAJ1CsWc805Xl0Wg7v9ZPBTMCfAAIAAAAUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVBAAAAABodHRwOi8vd3d3LmZ0ZC5jb20vMTY3MTQ= ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu