Question: Hello Dr. Archambeault, Mr. Grasso provided your email and suggested to contact you directly. After going through your presentation slides, I have couple questions on displacement currents vs conduction currents. 1. Do they have comparable magnitudes? 2. Do they flow at comparable speeds? I appreciate any ideas you could share with me. I will not divulge any info without your permission. Thanks, Sitar Answer: Sitar, I am not sure exactly what you are asking, but your first question about comparable amplitudes........if you are talking about the effects where signal current flows through a via (for example), and there is no nearby 'ground' via, then all the signal current must flow through the dielectric as displacement current. So, in this case, the amplitudes are the same. If there is a 'ground' via near enough to have an effect (within ~ 200 mils) then the return current will split itself between the 'ground' via and the displacement current. the total will be the same as the original signal current. Th ebottom line is that current MUST return to its source.....somehow....and using the path of least inductance. the speed of these currents is the same, since the dielectric (around the conductor for the conduction current, or thru the dielectric for displacement current) is the same in both cases. I hope this helps bruce ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- Bruce Archambeault, Ph. D. Senior Technical Staff Member EMC CoC 919-486-0120 t/l 526-0120 Best Regards Charles Grasso Senior Compliance Engineer Echostar Communications Corp. Tel: 303-706-5467 Fax: 303-799-6222 Cell: 303-204-2974 Email: charles.grasso@xxxxxxxxxxxx; <mailto:charles.grasso@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > Email Alternate: chasgrasso@xxxxxxxx <mailto:chasgrasso@xxxxxxxx> ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu