Zhangkun, One more idea I might add is one we have used to build a sort of balun impedance transformer from a pair of coax cross-wired. Getting some 25 ohm coax is the part that costs a bit, but otherwise it is a cheap, reusable approach. This idea originated with Jonathan Fasig in our group and we have successfully employed it to inject noise into a low-impedance PDN from 50 ohm sine sources and pass-through noise generators operating in the 200-400 MHz range. We were able to test for PLL sensitivities to PDN noise. =20 A reference to check is Transmission Line Transformers by Jerry Sevick, SciTech Publishing, 2001. =20 Kevin Buchs Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW Rochester, MN 55901 buchs.kevin@xxxxxxxx 507-538-5459 http://www.mayo.edu/sppdg -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Zhangkun Sent: Friday, May 16, 2008 3:15 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Answer for how to couple noise to the PDN of oscillator----Thank you all for the help and the discussion Dear all: =20 Based on the talk about how to couple noise to the PDN of oscillator. I have gotten several solutions: =20 1. Do not consider the dis-match 1) Connect the signal to the PDN directly 2) Measure the coupled noise on the PDN 3) Calculate the ratio between the noise and the jitter =20 2. By means of 1:N transformer to lessen the dis-match. =20 3. By means of other IC, creat a noise source with low impedance. =20 4. By means of opamp, which is of low impedance. =20 5. Because the low impedance of oscillator PDN is capacitive, there would be a parallel resonance with a inductor(serial with a resistor). =20 Hope this would be helpful. Thank you for the discussion. =20 =20 Original question: =20 Now we are studying the effect of power noise on jitter. We meet a problem, how to couple noise to the PDN. For example, we want to couple noise of 25MHz into the PDN of oscillator. However there is impedance dismatch. The impedance of signal source is about 50ohm and that of PDN is about 0.1ohm. The energy would be reflected. =20 Best Regards =20 Zhangkun 2008.5.16 =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu