From Petr : >...In my experience, the shape of the opening directly influences how >the out-of-focus spot highlights are rendered in the picture. The >spot highlights have similar shape as the aperture. To illustrate this, I have placed some test images here http://www.flickr.com/photos/43175600@N00/sets/72157594474834671/ The images are recorded with a digital SLR and what we can say is that when defocusing is huge, the classical model works perfectly with a silicon sensor ! Abour bokeh and digital, I am suspecting that digital processing of the sampled image somewhat changes the rendering of out of focus parts of the image. Many consumer (and even some professional-grade) digital cameras have some kind of anti-aliasing filter, and I am suspecting that some heavy digital processing is made to increase the edge sharpness before delivering the final digital file accessible to the photographer. So the gradual loss of sharpness due to a combination of residual aberrations and the projection of the iris shape can be heavily modified by the applied digital process. But for gross defocusing, no mystery ! the classical ray tracing applies ! My undesrtanding is that the digital processor has no means to know what is purposedly blurred out of focus and what is unsharp due to the anti-aliasing low pass filter !!! Fortunately, reasonable people who continue to use film cameras do not have to care for this ;-);-) they can enjoy the pure bokeh, organically grown (and certified as organic by an independant institution) of their favourite organic lens + film combination ! -- Emmanuel BIGLER <bigler@xxxxxxxx> --- Rollei List - Post to rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Subscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'subscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Unsubscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Online, searchable archives are available at //www.freelists.org/archives/rollei_list