Dear Friends, Power and control are the enemies of progress, collaboration, human kindness and respect for the dignity of each individual. Students should not be controlled. Students in their entirety should be embraced, nurtured and valued. In order to accomplish this we must respect them. In order to respect them we must value their beliefs, opinions and needs. And in order to respect them we must empower them. Deep, rich learning comes from ensuring that children have freedom, are empowered, have their survival needs met, are able to celebrate their learning (have fun doing it) and most importantly are loved. Taking power and control seriously contradicts the facilitation of the five principles I have mentioned (which Ellen has alluded to). Shawgi, Kristen, Dan, David and others have made powerful statements about the governance of few vs. the governance by many. Bloomberg currently is the sole control in one of the nations largest cities with the power and control over 1.4 million students. If he decides that schools should be closed (irrespective of the desires of its residents) the schools are closed. At this very moment, 22 high schools have been ordered closed without the input of its residents or students. Students and parents are up in arms. They used to have elected boards to express their views. It is no longer the case. Citizens are left with protesting outside of the mayor's house (January 21st from 4:30 to 6:30 p.m.). All measures of democratic input that elected school boards afford us are non-existent. As a result, the only remaining vestige of democracy here is protest. This should be the last resort, not the first. I will repeat what I said in my initial e-mail last night. Silence is the enemy of democracy. Using silence to forward our own agenda at the expense of the greater good is no good at all (at least that's what my self-debate has concluded). Thanks for your rich debate. We must not remain silent on this listserv (agree or disagree) or when we see others being denied justice, civil rights or dignity. Peace, Bill