Darkroom Automation's support web site has a file to help determine the required exposure correction for magnification changes. The ruler measures square-law light fall-off in stops. Simple subtraction of the new and old measurements yields the required exposure correction - no dividing, no squaring, no logarithms. http://www.darkroomautomation.com/support/stopsruler.pdf If great accuracy is needed then an exposure meter should be used. Different enlargers require different corrections for the non-square-law light fall off from the condenser or diffuser to the lens - this is only critical at small magnifications. -- Nicholas O. Lindan Cleveland Engineering Design, LLC Cleveland, Ohio 44121 ============================================================================================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there.