Thanks indeed Justin for the valuable advice. AIM - To Set Row level security using VPD on a Centralized Database Qs What is the Affect on Database performance? Qs Any General Benchmarks on the Affect on performance due to implementation of VPD? Qs What type of SQL Queries are most impacted SELCT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE by VPD? Qs Based on nature of Tables Transaction, Master, History etc Are there some best practices to follow when creating policies? Qs What are the major Pre/Post implementation issues? Qs ANY GOOD LINKS, DOCS? (Already Checked metalink somewhat) Environment:- Oracle 9i, Application Hybrid in nature, Database - Large in Size a few Hundred GB, High Concurrent Transactions Load, Periodic Reports Generation. -----Original Message----- From: oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Justin Cave Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 11:58 PM To: oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; oracledba@xxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: VPD Pre/Post Implementation Issues The affect on performance will be highly dependant on the security functions you write. =20 Under the covers, all VPD is rewriting your SQL statements to add additional clauses. If you are merely adding clauses to statements, i.e. having Oracle transform SELECT * FROM emp To SELECT * FROM emp WHERE dept =3D 10 For an employee in department 10, VPD will possibly improve performance. If, on the other hand, you are forcing Oracle to add in a couple of joins to large tables, or to execute functions that perform poorly, VPD could cause some significant problems. Justin Cave Distributed Database Consulting, Inc. http://www.ddbcinc.com/askDDBC ---------------------------------------------------------------- Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com ---------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe send email to: oracle-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx put 'unsubscribe' in the subject line. -- Archives are at //www.freelists.org/archives/oracle-l/ FAQ is at //www.freelists.org/help/fom-serve/cache/1.html -----------------------------------------------------------------