Re: Linux Memory Accounting
- From: "Frits Hoogland" <frits.hoogland@xxxxxxxxx>
- To: jkstill@xxxxxxxxx
- Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 17:52:01 +0200
jared,
processing RSS is a wrong way of calculating memory usage.
It's alrights for private memory/PGA, but oracle uses shared memory, in
which the SGA resides.
That memory is not bound to a specific process, rather a linux/unix system
keeps track of the processes which access them, so current PID and creater
pid are kept.
the RSS is calculated of private memory + touched shared memory pages
this means accumulating all RSS amount for all database processes, the
chance you calculate memory twice is fairly big, and gets higher once the
instance is longer alive (the background processes are able to touch more
shared memory)
this means it's impossible to calculate database memory usage in a simple
way by examining the processes at OS level.
it's also worth to note that shared memory usage display is turned off by
default in linux (at least in the recent 2.4 kernels and the RHEL3 and
4 2.6kernels) in /proc/meminfo. A way to get linux display shared
memory pages is
(of course) ipcs -ma, and also with (as root):
echo m > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; dmesg | grep shared
so I'd go with kevin's recommandation to use some tool to look at global OS
level to see memory usage. besides the omitted shared memory, it's accurate.
frits
On 10/2/06, Jared Still <jkstill@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Does anyone have a fairly accurate method for determining
how much memory is actually being used on a Linux box?
The linux in question is RedHat Enterprise Server 4.
Before dashing off a reply to use 'ps -F' to get the RSS
column, or using pmap -qx to get the various memory
segment sizes, or using /proc/PID/stats|statsm|status|,
please consider that these methods do not work, as Linux
does not always correctly report the memory in use.
Is there any other method that you have found to
work correctly? I will define 'correctly' here as
within 10% of what the actual memory use is.
--
Jared Still
Certifiable Oracle DBA and Part Time Perl Evangelist
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