Re: DBWR - How Many is Too Many?

  • From: "David Barbour" <david.barbour1@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "Baumgartel, Paul" <paul.baumgartel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2008 14:24:26 -0500

Yes.  Identical SAN - IBM DS4800.  Only 4 Oracle datafile filesystems.  Size
of the database (5.4TB) necessitated we move it to accomodate growth.  Split
index and data files, took undo and temp and put them in seperate filesytems
too.  I actually expected performance to improve.

On 2/27/08, Baumgartel, Paul <paul.baumgartel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>  One question:  were you on RAID 5 previously?
>
>
> *Paul Baumgartel*
> *CREDIT SUISSE*
> Information Technology
> Prime Services Databases Americas
> One Madison Avenue
> New York, NY 10010
> USA
> Phone 212.538.1143
> paul.baumgartel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> www.credit-suisse.com
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:
> oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] *On Behalf Of *David Barbour
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 27, 2008 1:53 PM
> *To:* oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> *Subject:* DBWR - How Many is Too Many?
>
> We recently moved our database to a new SAN.  Performance has just
> tanked.  Here's the environment:
> AIX5.3L
> Oracle 9.2.0.7
> SAN - IBM DS4800
>
> We've got 8 filesystems for Oracle data files.  Redo, Archive, Undo and
> Temp are all on seperate disk/filesystems from the data files.
>
> All the Oracle datafiles are on RAID5 LUNs with 12 15K RPM 73 (68 usable)
> GB drives.  SAN Read and Write Caching are both enabled.
>
> A statspack (generally for any given interval - this was for a period of
> "light" processing) shows me our biggest hit is:
> Buffer wait Statistics for DB: PR1  Instance: PR1  Snaps: 12609 -12615
> -> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc
>
>                                  Tot Wait    Avg
> Class                    Waits   Time (s) Time (ms)
> ------------------ ----------- ---------- ---------
> data block             278,194     20,811        75
>
> sar is scary (just a small portion)
>
> AIX r3prdci1 3 5 00CE0B8A4C00    02/27/08
>
> System configuration: lcpu=8
>
> 00:00:00    %usr    %sys    %wio   %idle   physc
> 02:15:01      19      19      42      19    4.00
> 02:20:00      21      25      40      14    4.00
> 02:25:00      19      18      43      20    4.00
> 02:30:00      18      18      43      21    4.00
> 02:35:00      20      24      40      16    4.00
>
> We're running JFS2 filesystems with CIO enabled, 128k element size on the
> SAN and AIO Servers are set at minservers = 220 and maxservers = 440
> We've got 32GB of RAM on the server and 4 CPUs (which are dual core for
> all intents and purposes - they show up as eight).  We're running SAP which
> has it's own memory requirements.  I've configured my SGA and PGA using
> Automatic Memory Management and the SGA currently looks like:
> SQL> show sga
>
> Total System Global Area 1.0739E+10 bytes
> Fixed Size                   757152 bytes
> Variable Size            8589934592 bytes
> Database Buffers         2147483648 bytes
> Redo Buffers                1323008 bytes
>
> filesystemio_options = setall
>
> I'm thinking the data block waits is the result of  too many modified
> blocks in the buffer cache.  Solution would be to increase the number of
> db_writer_processes, but we've already got 4.  Metalink, manuals, training
> guides, Google, etc.  seem to suggest two answers.
>
> 1.  One db writer for each database disk - in our case that would be 8
> 2.  CPUs/8 adjusted for multiples of CPU groups - in our case that would
> be 4
>
> Any thoughts?
>
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