. . UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBRETARIANISM : Quixotic '80 Campaign Gave Birth to Kochs Powerful Network . . Quixotic '80 Campaign Gave Birth to Kochs Powerful Network By Nicholas Confessore May 17, 2014 New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/us/politics/ quixotic-80-campaign-gave-birth-to-kochs-powerful-network.html . A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/laanjsj . .He backed the full legalization of abortion and the repeal of laws that criminalized drug use, prostitution and homosexuality. He attacked campaign donation limits and assailed the Republican star Ronald Reagan as a hypocrite who represented "no change whatsoever from Jimmy Carter and the Democrats."
.It was 1980, and the candidate was David H. Koch, a 40-year-old bachelor living in a rent-stabilized apartment in New York City. Mr. Koch, the vice-presidential nominee for the Libertarian Party, and his older brother Charles, one of the party's leading funders, were mounting a long-shot assault on the fracturing American political establishment.
.The Kochs had invested hundreds of thousands of dollars in the burgeoning libertarian movement. In the waning days of the 1970s, in the wake of Watergate, Vietnam and a counterculture challenging traditional social mores, they set out to test just how many Americans would embrace what was then a radical brand of politics.
.It was the first and only bid for high office by a Koch family member. But much of what occurred in that quixotic campaign shaped what the Kochs have become today - a formidable political and ideological force determined to remake American politics, driven by opposition to government power and hostility to restrictions on money in campaigns.
.That election also handed the Kochs their first political setback, driving them to rethink their approach to libertarian ideas. Since then, they have built a powerful network of political nonprofit groups that is exempt from most campaign reporting requirements and contribution limits but will spend tens of millions of dollars to influence the 2014 election. They have exerted enormous influence on American politics, battling government regulation and casting doubt on the urgency of climate change. Instead of replacing the Republican Party, they have helped to profoundly reshape it.
."The 1980 campaign was instructive in helping them learn what ideas resonated," said Robert A. Tappan, a Koch Industries spokesman, "and at the same time, giving them an understanding of the implications of the electoral political process."
. Business Meets Politics .The Kochs, heirs to a family oil refining and marketing business, were unlikely entrants in a presidential campaign.
.Politics was a dangerous game for those in business, Charles Koch argued in a 1974 speech to libertarian thinkers and business leaders in Dallas. Subsidies and special treatment demanded by corporations had helped turn Americans against free enterprise. Business had colluded with the Nixon administration to design price controls and other "socialistic measures."
.The most effective response was not political action, Mr. Koch argued, but investment in pro-capitalist research and educational programs.
."The development of a well-financed cadre of sound proponents of the free enterprise philosophy is the most critical need facing us today," he said, according to a copy of his speech in a Libertarian Party archive at the University of Virginia, one of thousands of documents reviewed by The New York Times for this article. The Times was alerted to the archive by American Bridge, a liberal political organization that has been critical of the Kochs.
.By the end of 1974, Mr. Koch had helped found what would become the Cato Institute, today one of the country's leading libertarian research institutions. He was joined in that effort by Ed Crane, chairman of the three-year-old Libertarian Party.
. . The complete article may be read at the URL above. . .ALEC is one of the organizations the Koch Brothers helped to create and heavily support along with corporations like Google.
. More on ALEC on Net-Gold http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8&rlz= 1T4GGHP_enUS441US441&q=ALEC+AND+%22NET-GOLD%22+AND+ %22TEMPLE.EDU%22#q=%22ALEC%22+AND+%22NET-GOLD%22+AND+ %22TEMPLE.EDU%22&hl=en&rlz=1T4GGHP_enUS441US441&prmd= imvnsfd&filter=0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp= 760b3eff8cbb04a5&biw=1920&bih=845 . A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/82zh9r9 . . More on ALEC from Temple Summon Search http://temple.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?s.cmd= setHoldingsOnly%28false%29&s.light=t&s.q= %22American+Legislative+Exchange+Council%22 . A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/m5lqh43 . . The Koch Brothers are Major Supporters of ALEC Temple Summon Search "koch brothers" http://temple.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?s.cmd= removeFacetValueFilter%28ContentType,Newspaper+Article%29&s.fvf= ContentType,Newspaper+Article,t&s.ho=f&s.light=t&s.q=%22koch+brothers%22 OR http://tinyurl.com/mobojeg . . Coverage of the Koch Brothers on Net-Gold https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8#q= %22koch+brothers%22+AND+%22net-gold%22+AND+%22temple.edu% 22&hl=en&prmd=imvns&filter=0&bav= on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp= fb2e33546f0a907c&biw=1920&bih=845 . A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/6olylur . . UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM INDUSTRY : POLITICS : POLITICS: PRESSURE GROUPS: ALEC: ALEC Corporations [Some of these corporations through consumer and political pressure have since left ALEC after this list was compiled.] http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/38392 . . ORGANIZATIONS : POLITICS : SOCIAL ISSUES: Political Think Tanks http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/36451 . . POLITICS: LOBBYING : POLITICS: POLITICAL GROUPS : ENVIRONMENT : PROPAGANDA : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : ORGANIZATIONS: THINK TANKS: Rethinking the Think Tanks http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/33671 . . Sincerely, David Dillard Temple University (215) 204 - 4584 jwne@xxxxxxxxxx http://workface.com/e/daviddillard Net-Gold http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/net-gold.html Index: http://tinyurl.com/myxb4w General Internet & Print Resources http://guides.temple.edu/general-internet COUNTRIES http://guides.temple.edu/general-country-info EMPLOYMENT http://guides.temple.edu/EMPLOYMENT TOURISM http://guides.temple.edu/tourism DISABILITIES http://guides.temple.edu/DISABILITIES INDOOR GARDENING http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/ Educator-Gold http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Educator-Gold/ K12ADMINLIFE http://groups.yahoo.com/group/K12AdminLIFE/ The Russell Conwell Learning Center Research Guide: THE COLLEGE LEARNING CENTER http://tinyurl.com/yae7w79 Information Literacy http://guides.temple.edu/infolit Nina Dillard's Photographs on Net-Gold http://tinyurl.com/36qd2o and also at http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/ Twitter: davidpdillard Temple University Site Map https://sites.google.com/site/templeunivsitemap/home Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds), Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit, Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books. Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay David P. Dillard http://tinyurl.com/p63whl INDOOR GARDENING Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/ SPORT-MED https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/ http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/ http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html . . Please Ignore All Links to JIGLU in search results for Net-Gold and related lists. The Net-Gold relationship with JIGLU has been terminated by JIGLU and these are dead links. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/30664 http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/healthrecsport/message/145 Temple University Listserv Alert : Years 2009 and 2010 Eliminated from Archives https://sites.google.com/site/templeuniversitylistservalert/ . .