. . SPORTS: MEDICINE : SPORTS: INJURIES: Efficacy of Nonsurgical Interventions for Anterior Knee Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials . .Efficacy of Nonsurgical Interventions for Anterior Knee Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
Author: Collins, NJ Journal: Sports medicine (Auckland) ISSN: 0112-1642 Date: 2012 Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Page: 31 .Anterior knee pain is a chronic condition that presents frequently to sports medicine clinics, and can have a long-term impact on participation in physical activity. Conceivably, effective early management may prevent chronicity and facilitate physical activity. Although a variety of nonsurgical interventions have been advocated, previous systematic reviews have consistently been unable to reach conclusions to support their use. Considering a decade has lapsed since publication of the most recent data in these reviews, it is timely to provide an updated synthesis of the literature to assist sports medicine practitioners in making informed, evidence-based decisions. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the evidence for nonsurgical interventions for anterior knee pain.
.A comprehensive search strategy was used to search MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Pre-CINAHL, PEDro, PubMed, SportDiscus, Web of Science, BIOSIS Previews, and the full Cochrane Library, while reference lists of included papers and previous systematic reviews were hand searched. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they were randomized clinical trials that used a measure of pain to evaluate at least one nonsurgical intervention over at least 2 weeks in participants with anterior knee pain. A modified version of the PEDro scale was used to rate methodological quality and risk of bias. Effect size calculation and meta-analyses were based on random effects models.
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