. . SPORTS MEDICINE : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY : PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND FITNESS: Top 5 Myths about Obesity in America . . Top 5 Myths about Obesity in America By Washington Post , Herald-Tribune Monday, January 20, 2014 By DEBORAH COHEN The Washington Post Herald Tribunehttp://health.heraldtribune.com/2014/01/20/ top-5-myths-about-obesity-in-america/
. A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/mzpwbwx . .The obesity epidemic is among the most critical health issues facing the United States. Although it has generated a lot of attention and calls for solutions, it also has served up a super-sized portion of myths and misunderstandings.
. Top 5 Myths about obesity: . 1. If you're obese, you can blame your genes. .As obesity rates have soared, some researchers have focused on individuals' genetic predisposition for gaining weight. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.
. snip . 2. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we are too sedentary. .First lady Michelle Obama's "Let's Move" campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercised more, childhood obesity rates would decline.
.But according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased, and Americans keep tipping the scales.
. snip . 3. If you're obese, you lack self-control. .According to a 2006 study, "research on restrained eating has proven that in most circumstances dieting is not a feasible strategy." In other words: People won't lose weight by trying to eating less because they can't easily control themselves.
.Unfortunately, this puritanical view of personal resolve plays down how our surroundings and mental state determine what we eat. Research shows that if we are overwhelmed with too much information or preoccupied, we have a tendency to surrender to poor dietary choices.
. snip .4. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for the obesity epidemic.
.The Obama administration's Healthy Food Financing Initiative is meant to help low-income communities that lack access to fresh food. Although the Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in these "food deserts," about 65 percent of the nation's population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more nutritious foods, but rather to the choices we make in convenience stores and supermarkets where junk-food marketing dominates.
.Since we are buying more calories than we need, eating healthfully could be made more affordable by eliminating unnecessary cheaper low-nutrient foods and substituting higher-quality foods that may be slightly more expensive.
. snip .5. We can conquer obesity through better education about diet and nutrition.
.According to a physicians' health study, 44 percent of male doctors are overweight. A study by the University of Maryland School of Nursing found that 55 percent of nurses surveyed were overweight or obese. If people who provide health care cannot control their weight, why would nutrition education alone make a difference for others?
.Even with more information about food, extra-large portions and sophisticated marketing messages undermine our ability to limit how much we consume.
.Consider Americans' alcohol consumption: Only licensed establishments can sell spirits to people older than 21, and no alcohol can be sold in vending machines. Yet there are very few standards or regulations to protect Americans from overeating.
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