. . SPORTS: FOOTBALL: COLLEGE : WEATHER: When Storms Rush in, a Waiting Game Begins . . When Storms Rush in, a Waiting Game Begins By MIKE TANIER Published: September 23, 2011 New York Timeshttp://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/24/sports/ncaafootball/ colleges-play-it-safe-in-stormy-weather.html
. A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/3cxjgzn . .In the old days, nothing delayed or postponed a college football game. Athletes played through blizzards, 60-mile-per-hour winds and pounding rain.
.This season, college football games have become like late-summer trips to the municipal pool. If lightning flashes in the distance, whistles blow and its everybody out.
.Last Saturday, a three-hour weather delay caused Oklahoma States game at Tulsa to kick off around midnight. A game between Baylor and Stephen F. Austin on the same night was halted in the third quarter because of thunderstorms.
.Notre Dame Stadium was evacuated twice during the teams season opener, the first evacuations in the buildings 80-year history. Games in Michigan, Iowa, Tennessee, New Mexico, West Virginia and elsewhere have been delayed or shortened, often with stadium evacuations. Hampton and Bethune Cookman were delayed in Daytona Beach, Fla., on Thursday night, and with rain in the forecast Saturday for much of the country, there could be more disruptions to come.
.The 2011 season has become the Year of the Weather Delay, but the root causes are easy to understand. The N.C.A.A. and its member universities have become more cognizant of the dangers posed by severe storms. Weather forecasting technology has improved. And a post-Sept. 11 emphasis on emergency planning and evacuation procedures has made clearing a stadium a safer, easier choice for event organizers.
.Harold Hansen, the director of life safety and security for the International Association of Venue Managers, said that the emergency procedures at many stadiums a decade ago were inadequate, if they existed at all. He jokingly described the mentality as when something bad is happening, call 911 and run out the door.
.Hansens is one of several agencies that conduct planning seminars for arena and stadium managers. Tulsa Athletic Director Bubba Cunningham attended a similar program four years ago. The primary focus of these seminars is often anti-terrorism, but Cunningham found that the strategies could be extended to protect spectators from more mundane but equally dangerous threats.
. snip .The N.C.A.A. revised its lightning policy in 2007: any lightning strike within six miles of an open-air site automatically triggers a 30-minute delay. The N.C.A.A. issued a reminder to universities this month to create actionable weather service plans. Most now have detailed procedures for delays and evacuations.
.Those plans begin with early storm detection. The guidelines in the N.C.A.A. Sports Medicine Handbook still discuss darkening skies and distant rumbles, but most colleges now use hand-held lightning-detection devices, software and smart phone applications. Bailey recommends giving fans a 30-minute window to seek shelter; early-detection devices and modern storm-tracking software allow officials to implement plans well before severe weather arrives.
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