. . DISASTERS: CHEMICAL SPILLS : RIVERS : WATER : UNITED STATES: STATES: WEST VIRGINIA : WATER POLUTION : ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION : ENERGY : HEALTH: ISSUES : BUSINESS: COMPANINES: NAMED COMPANIES: FREEDOM INDUSTRIES : FRACKING: ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND DANGERS: West Virginia Chemical Spill: Does it Threaten Clean Water Gains? . . West Virginia Chemical Spill: Does it Threaten Clean Water Gains?Rivers and streams are becoming cleaner thanks to industry advances and government regulation. But this week's chemical spill in West Virginia shows that threats to the environment and public water supplies remain.
By Patrik Jonsson January 11, 2014 The Christian Science Monitorhttp://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2014/0111/ West-Virginia-chemical-spill-Does-it-threaten-clean-water-gains
. A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/n84qxsr . .Coming after the deadly explosion at a chemical storage facility in Texas last year and three years after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the leak of an estimated 5,000 gallons of a toxic coal-processing chemical into West Virginias Elk River has quickly become a reminder of how deeply involved Americans are with heavy industry in their midst.
.Industry officials and regulators say tank standards and spill response procedures have only improved in the last 20 years, and recent chemical events are much rarer than the litany of major spills especially in the 1970s and 1980s.
.Yet the West Virginia spill, which put as many as 300,000 West Virginians in harms way, has already dovetailed into broader concerns among many Americans. Environmental groups alleged Friday that the spill is part of an increasingly dangerous chemical threat as so-called fracking using chemicals to mine hard rock for oil and natural gas -- spreads through the heartland.
. snip .Reports also indicate the level of the chemical in the drinking water is receding by the hour. Nevertheless, West Virginia Governor Earl Ray Tomblin said Friday hes not sure how long the emergency will last.
.Nearly 700 people had called into the states poison control center by Friday evening, reporting a wide range of symptoms including rashes and nausea. But emergency room sources also said many people who said they had symptoms like itches and rashes had actually had no exposure to the chemical, which is not believed to be highly toxic.
.One only has to read the EPAs incident reports to get a feeling for the daily chemical threat in the US.
.In the last four months alone, the US has reported two dozen major incident spills, including mystery sheen in Quarantine Bay, La., Gambell Oiled Birds in Gambell, Alaska; a polymer-based drilling fluid spill in Tacoma, Wash., Florida Power and Light Chlorine release in Cocoa Beach; and Sunk Tug Chickamauga, in Eagle Harbor, Wash.
.Such a litany of routine spills, added to the major ones like the one in the Elk River, adds to growing concerns about drinking water quality amid an energy boom in the United States, where pressurized chemicals are used to crack deep rock in order to unlock pockets of natural gas and oil. Thats helping the nations energy independence, with the US now a net exporter of gasoline, but many are concerned its adding to health and environmental risks.
.With that history in mind, environmental activists say the spill crisis in West Virginia is a sign that heavy industry in the state needs more oversight.
.This is an example of the true costs of minimizing or ignoring the importance of protective policies, Angie Roser of the West Virginia Rivers Coalition told the British newspaper the Guardian.
.Indeed, heavy industry dependent West Virginia continues to struggle for 100 percent spill compliance, as have other similar industrial corridors like those in Louisiana or along the Texas Gulf Coast. Fracking-related spill complaints, meanwhile, have been filed in four US states, with West Virginia reporting 122 possible spills in the last four years. Four of those complaints led to corrective action imposed by regulators.
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