. . BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: GOOGLE : LAW: CASES : BOOKS: ELECTRONIC BOOKS : EDUCATION: COLLEGE: No Authors Have Been Harmed in the Making of This Library . . No Authors Have Been Harmed in the Making of This Library Deeplink by Corynne McSherry September 15th, 2011 Electronic Frontier Foundationhttp://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/09/ no-authors-have-been-harmed-making-library
. A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/42uaq2h . .Weve been puzzling over the Authors Guilds decision to sue several university libraries for participating in the digitization and storage of millions of works (largely in connection with the Google Books project) and making scans of some of those works available to the academic community. Simply put, it appears that the Guild is dead set on wasting time and money addressing imaginary harms, whether or not its efforts might actually benefit either its members or the public.
.If the case, called Authors Guild, et al v. HathiTrust, et al, was filed in order to strengthen the Guilds position in negotiations with Google or the libraries, we find it hard to believe it will provide much leverage. For one thing, the issue of the legality of the digital scans is already being litigated in the Authors Guild v. Google case: hiring more lawyers to fight the same issue isnt likely to scare anyone. And, to the extent the libraries activities are different than Googles, the fair use case for the libraries is only stronger than it was for Google. The libraries are making copies for noncommercial purposes, using no more than necessary, and cant possibly be harming book sales or licensing given that they only make public domain works available to the public. Public domain books are outside copyright. Full stop. So theres no copyright left to sue over.
.For works that are still in copyright, the libraries simply provide factual information about the books, which also isnt infringing, so theres no harm there either.
.Instead, the Guild makes much of imminent plans to make a small set of orphan works (i.e., in-copyright works where the rightsholder cannot be found) available to the university community but heres where the Guilds standing problem arises. None of the owners of those works are part of the lawsuit. The Guild cannot sue on behalf of people who arent members, and who arent even known. Since it filed the lawsuit, the Guild has managed to identify a few potential rightsholders that the libraries had categorized as orphans, but they are still not parties to the lawsuit (and the libraries are pulling them from the list, as was always promised if a potential rightsholder came forward). To top it off, most of the defendants are state institutions, and therefore cannot be held liable for money damages for copyright infringement
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