. . ASTRONOMY: NASA Spots First Planet in Binary Star System . . NASA Spots First Planet in Binary Star System By: William Harwood September 15, 2011 4:50 PM PDT CNET Newshttp://news.cnet.com/8301-19514_3-20106952-239/ nasa-spots-first-planet-in-binary-star-system/
. A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/3nl3phv . .NASA's Kepler space telescope, searching for planets around distant suns, has discovered a Saturn-size world orbiting two stars 200 light years from Earth, a long-sought "circumbinary" planet reminiscent of the fictional world Tatooine in the Star Wars saga.
."This is the first definitive detection of a circumbinary planet and the best example we have of a Tatooine-type world," said Laurance Doyle, a researcher at the SETI Institute's Carl Sagan Center for the Study of Life in the Universe and lead author of a paper in the journal Science describing the discovery.
. snip .Launched in March 2008, Kepler trails the Earth in its orbit around the sun, aiming a 95-megapixel camera at a patch of sky the size of an out-stretched hand that contains more than 4.5 million detectable stars. Of that total, some 300,000 are the right age, composition and brightness to host Earth-like planets. Over the life of the mission, more than 150,000 of those will be actively monitored by Kepler.
.The spacecraft's camera does not take pictures like other space telescopes. Instead, it acts as a photometer, continually monitoring the brightness of candidate stars in its wide field of view, on the lookout for the minute dimming that occurs when a planet passes in front of the star.
.By studying subtle changes in brightness from such planetary transits--comparable to watching a flea creep across acar's headlight at night--and the timing of repeated cycles, computer analysis can identify potential worlds in habitable-zone orbits.
.The probability of finding sun-like stars with Earth-like planets in orbits similiar to ours--and aligned so that Kepler can "see" them--is about one-half of 1 percent. But given the sample size, that still leaves hundreds of potential discoveries.
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