[nasional_list] [ppiindia] Saddam confronts trial judge
- From: "Ambon" <sea@xxxxxxxxxx>
- To: <"Undisclosed-Recipient:;"@freelists.org>
- Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 17:50:30 +0100
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**http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1652490,00.html
Saddam confronts trial judge
Simon Jeffery and agencies
Monday November 28, 2005
L to R, front row: Awad Hamed al-Bandar, Saddam Hussein; second row: Taha
Yassin Ramadan, Abdullah Kazim Ruwayyid, Mizhar Abdullah Ruwayyid; back row:
Mohammed Azawi Ali, Ali Dayim Ali, Barazan Ibrahim sit at their trial in
Baghdad. Photograph: Ben Curtis/AP
A combative Saddam Hussein today picked up his trial for crimes against
humanity where he had left it off, making a series of heated outbursts against
the chief trial judge.
Evidence of the former dictator's antagonistic attitude towards the court - put
on full display when the hearing began on October 19 - was sparked by Judge
Rizgar Amin asking him why he was eight minutes late.
Saddam blamed the delay on a malfunctioning lift and the insistence of guards
that he wear shackles, which he said made it hard to climb the four flights of
stairs to the court while carrying papers.
When Judge Amin, who won praise for his handling of a truculent Saddam during
the opening session, said he would he tell the guards not to let it happen
again, Saddam rebuked him. "You do not tell them. You order them. You are an
Iraqi, they are conquerors and occupiers," he said.
In later exchanges, television footage was cut to show the court's emblem after
Saddam complained that his pen and paper had been taken from him.
"Why would you confiscate my papers and the pen that I need? How should I
defend myself," he asked Judge Amin.
Wearing a white shirt and charcoal jacket, Saddam had earlier strolled
cheerfully into the court in Baghdad's green zone carrying a copy of the Koran
and uttering the Arabic greeting, "Peace to the people of peace".
Saddam, who denies charges of murder, torture, forced expulsions and illegal
imprisonment, is on trial with seven co-defendants for the deaths of 140 men
and boys following a botched assasination attempt on him in the Shia Muslim
town of Dujail in 1982.
All eight could be sentenced to death by hanging if the court finds against
them, but the trial on the Dujail charges is the first of as many as a dozen
trials Saddam could face for the 35 years he held power in Iraq.
The eight on trial are Saddam; his then-intelligence chief, Barazan Ibrahim;
his vice-president, Taha Yassin Ramadan; Awad Hamed al-Bandar, the head of his
court; and four senior Ba'ath party officials in the Dujail region, Abdullah
Kazim Ruwayyid, Ali Dayim Ali, Mohammed Azawi Ali and Mizhar Abdullah Ruwayyid.
The 40-day break since the opening hearing was requested by the accused men's
legal team to allow them more time to prepare a defence. The defence lawyers
were today joined by Ramsey Clarke, the former US attorney general, and had
indicated that they would argue for an adjournment of up to three months to
give them more time to prepare for the case.
Judge Amin adjourned the trial for week, when witnesses for the prosecution
could give evidence for the first time.
Staging a credible trial of the former president in Baghdad has proved a
political and security nightmare for the Iraqi government and its US backers.
A moment of silence was today held in the court as a mark of respect for two of
Saddam's defence lawyers who have been murdered since the October hearing. A
plot was yesterday uncovered to assassinate Judge Amin while residents of
Dujail told Reuters at the weekend that death threats had already been made
against some witnesses.
The entire defence team has meanwhile threatened to boycott the trial unless
they received guarantees of US protection.
Mr Clarke, who in the past has also spoken in defence of Slobodan Milosevic and
opposed the Vietnam war, has said he intends to challenge the legality of the
court in his capacity as an adviser to the defence team.
"A fair trial in this case is absolutely imperative for historical truth. It is
absolutely essential that the court is legal in its constitution," he told
Reuters.
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