[mira_talk] Re: Backbone assembly

  • From: Andrei Tudor <andrei.tudor@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "mira_talk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <mira_talk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 06:18:45 -0700 (PDT)

Thanks,
 
So there is no need to use a program like ABACAS to build a pseudomolecule? 
Also after the checking through gap5 and if there is no need for a 
pseudomolecule, can i submit it for annotation?
 
Andrei

From: John Nash <john.he.nash@xxxxxxxxx>
To: mira_talk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Sent: Friday, April 15, 2011 9:13:02 AM
Subject: Re: [mira_talk] Re: Backbone assembly


On 2011-04-15, at 8:59 AM, Andrei Tudor wrote:

Hello,
>
>I have just finished a backbone assembly. It is the first time I have done 
>such an assembly, and i am wondering what do I do with the resulting files. 
>I saw that instead of a multifasta file with contigs, MIRA made 1 hole 
>chromosome from the reads. Does this mean that I do not have to creade a 
>pseudomolecule?
>If not what should I do next?
>
>

What I usually do next is (using gap5)

1. Use tg_index to convert the CAF file to a gap5 database

2. "Top and tail" the assembly, i.e. make sure that you have true circularity 
if your genome is a circular one.  Then using gap5, trim the start and end of 
the genome to make sure the coordinates match up as a circular genome.

3. Next I use the assembly view in gap5 (or use Tablet), to look for:
a. holes - where there is no coverage of the corresponding region in the 
scaffold
b. Areas of very low coverage - indicating possible misassembly, using the data 
and Mira's tags to look for flanking regions which can be closed by fresh PCR
c. Regions of extremely high coverage - indicating repeats. I usually PCR the 
regions from HIGH coverage (usually in a repeat) to normal or low coverage 
(indicating the flanking non-repeated sequence), to make sure that 
scaffold-bias has not influenced the assembly.
d. I pay special attention to what I call "cliffs" - regions of very high 
coverage next to regions of very low coverage.

4. I browse through Mira's tags using gap5 to look for areas that Mira wants me 
to check. The manual has good coverage of how to do that.

5. Then I scan the sequence to proofread it using gap5. I don't care about pads 
but I use gap5's "find next" search parameter (using the consensus quality 
selection) to scan and fix obvious miscalls - where there is obviously NO pad 
but mira has put a base there - there are not many of those.

Then I am done.

The ORF-calling software should find bases that could be indels causing 
frameshifts - let that software remove that worry!

HTH
John

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