Omar: A cat is not a 'name.' Donal: What? You may be sure I meant the term 'cat' is a name of the object cat? Is this not true? Why? In a message dated 4/20/2004 7:42:02 PM Eastern Standard Time, atlas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: I am ever grateful to JL for preserving my lectures. He will be revered by future generations. Oh, My pleasure. May I take this opportunity to point out to possible sources of misinterpretation: (i) The title of the lectures was "What's _not_ in a name" (a pun on Shakespeare). It's part of _theologia negativa_ -- you shall know the tree by its nonfruits. (ii) More substantially: what looks like a typo in the transcript: "This distinction, between name and noun, was lost by the Greeks -- and the Romans -- but not the English". -- sic with "lost _by_," and not the more idiomatic "lost _on_". I remember raising the point to Geary: "How can a distinction be lost _by_ the Romans if they never had it -- in the first place? Don't you mean 'lost on'?" His reply rings on me as a clear bell: "Well said. But, how can it be _lost on_ unless it's previously _lost by_?" Meanwhile, there are still people (sects) who think 'cat' is the name of cat. A further argument against Donal's inconsistencies (his thesis: 'cat' is a name) is that we never say, "Cat is on mat" -- at least not after the Paleolithic. Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html