In a message dated 4/23/2004 1:42:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, atlas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: That's what I'd say, all right. The very idea, how peaceful we are! The very idea. Mmm. Interesting. Was wondering.. Of course, a distinction can be made between 'pacific' and 'peaceful' (and 'peaceable' -- see 1555 below and the OED etym for 'pacific' (ad. L. pacificus peace-making, peaceful, f. pax, pacem peace; see -FIC: perh. through F. pacifique, -ficque (15th c. in Godef. Compl.)), and as applied to the ocean it's not necessarily recognized as an irony, as it perhaps it was not. The OED has it, "Pacific Ocean, Sea, the â??Great Oceanâ?? stretching between America on the east and Asia on the west; so called by Magellan, because found to be relatively free from violent storms. but -- to echo McEvoy, what's in a name? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean the Pacific is not always peaceful. Many typhoons and hurricanes batter the islands of the Pacific and the lands around the Pacific rim are full of volcanoes and often rocked by earthquakes. Tsunamis, caused by underwater earthquakes, have devastated many islands and wiped out whole towns." Cheers, JL --- Appendix: 1555 EDEN Decades 220 The sayde sea cauled Pacificum that is peaceable. 1660 F. BROOKE tr. Le Blanc's Trav. 332 The great pacifick gulph, which may be said one of the calmest Seas of the world. 1777 ROBERTSON Hist. Amer. v. Wks. 1826, VI. 19 They enjoyed an uninterrupted course of fair weather, with such favourable winds, that Magellan bestow'd on that ocean the name of Pacific. http://www.anecdotage.com/index.php?aid=4246 Pacific Ocean? "In 1520, while trying to find a western route to the Moluccas, Ferdinand Magellan and his expedition were blown by fierce storms into the strait which now bears his name. The following year, the expedition reached the Marianas and the Philippines after sailing across the world's largest ocean. Ironically, this (relatively dangerous) leg of the voyage was unusually peaceful, and Magellan was lulled into dubbing the ocean the "Pacific." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean "The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan named the ocean Pacific, meaning peaceful. For most of his voyage from the Straits of Magellan to the Philippines, Magellan indeed found the ocean peaceful. However, the Pacific is not always peaceful. ..." ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html