"The horse and wagon were blown to bits," wrote Paul Avrich, the celebrated historian of US anarchism who uncovered the true story. "Glass showered down from office windows, and awnings 12 stories above the street burst into flames. People fled in terror as a great cloud of dust enveloped the area. In Morgan's offices, Thomas Joyce of the securities department fell dead on his desk amid a rubble of plaster and walls. Outside, scores of bodies littered the streets." That paragraph describes the prototype of the car bomb, a horsedrawn wagon filled with dynamite and shrapnel, first used in NY City in the wake of the Sacco-Vanzetti trial in 1919. It is taken from an article by Mike Davis entitled "A History of the Car Bomb: Part 1, The Poor Man's Air Force" in Asia Times: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/HD13Aa01.html It's a sobering piece to read. John -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd. 55-13-202 Miyagaya, Nishi-ku Yokohama 220-0006, JAPAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html