Le 11 ao=FBt 04, =E0 07:15, Andy Amago a =E9crit : > <snip> > > > A.A. I heard a discussion with Michio Kaku, the physicist. Lewis=20 > Carroll, as everyone knows, was a mathematician. What I didn't know=20= > is that he wrote Alice in Wonderland as a demonstration of black holes=20= > as passages between universes. M.C. I'm afraid I find this pretty hard to swallow. Carroll published=20 Alice in 1872, and died in 1898. But nobody could have thought of the=20 idea of the existence of black holes before Einstein's theories were=20 annouced (special relativity, 1905, general 1915). The first person=20 actually to have thought of black holes was the German artillery=20 officer Karl Schwarzschild, whose results Einstein presented to the=20 Russian Academy in 1916. Chronologically, therefore, Kaku's suggestion is a=20 non-starter....unless you want to adopt the theory of Leonard Shlain=20 (Arts and Physics. Parallel visions in space, time, and light, New York=20= 1991) according to whom artists often intuitively anticipate new=20 scientific theories, especially revolutionary ones. But then, as one=20 learns in the last chapter's of his work, Shlain's contentions are=20 based on his belief in a World Soul =E0 la Ouspensky and spiritual=20 evolution =E0 la Teilhard de Chardin. In other words, Shlain is a good=20= example of the work that drives P. Stone up the wall; but the=20 difference is that unlike Brian Greene, Shlain doesn't have the=20 credentials (he's a surgeon rather than a physicist), and he clearly=20 gets all his information second-hand (often from people like Marshall=20 McLuhan and Will Durant). In other words, Shlain is a phoney, from whom=20= one can nevertheless learn a thing or two. Greene is the real McCoy=A0: = a=20 practicing physicist who can actually write well and explain complex=20 matters clearly. > Michael Chase (goya@xxxxxxxxxxx) CNRS UPR 76 7, rue Guy Moquet Villejuif 94801 France ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html