>> the backwards states of american minds is supernatural The USA has, by far, most of the great universities and medical centers. We went to the moon and back. Since 1950, Americans have won about half of the Nobel Prizes awarded in the sciences. Self-criticism is a national pastime, sometimes even applied to the silly game of baseball. National comparisons aside, the notion that anyone who notices the mystery of existence is "backward," is essentially a nonscientific attitude. This review of _On the Origin of Everything: A Universe from Nothing_ by Lawrence M. Krauss, takes a lot of the monistic-physicalist-atheists-are-the -only-smart-people dogma to task: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/books/review/a-universe-from-nothing-b y-lawrence-m-krauss.html?_r=1&ref=bookreviews [Extract of concluding paragraph] " the whole business of approaching the struggle with religion as if it were a card game, or a horse race, or some kind of battle of wits, just feels all wrong - or it does, at any rate, to me. When I was growing up, where I was growing up, there was a critique of religion according to which religion was cruel, and a lie, and a mechanism of enslavement, and something full of loathing and contempt for everything essentially human. Maybe that was true and maybe it wasn't, but it had to do with important things - it had to do, that is, with history, and with suffering, and with the hope of a better world - and it seems like a pity, and more than a pity, and worse than a pity, with all that in the back of one's head, to think that all that gets offered to us now, by guys like these, in books like this, is the pale, small, silly, nerdy accusation that religion is, I don't know, dumb." ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html