In a message dated 5/19/2014 4:45:53 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: Or have I missed something? Dnl Simple-minded Darwinist Ldn Geary, who describes his self as a complex-minded Darwinist states that the "Missing Link" will possibly remain Darwin's problem _for ever_ (at least *for Darwin*). Cheers, Speranza --- From Geary's "Darwiniana": "The term "missing link" is used to refer back to the originally static pre-evolutionary concept of the great chain of being, a deist idea that all existence is linked, from the lowest dirt, through the living kingdoms to angels and finally to God." "The lowest dirt is possibly the origin of Godliness is next to cleanliness." "The idea of all living things being linked through some sort of transmutation process, however, predates Darwin's theory of evolution -- if theory it can be called, rather than 'mere hypothesis'." "Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, to mention just one, envisioned that life is generated in the form of the simplest creatures constantly, and then strive towards complexity and perfection (i.e. humans) through a series of lower forms." "In Lamarck's view, lower animals were simply newcomers on the evolutionary scene, as we may put it." "After Darwin's On the Origin of Species, however, the idea of "lower animals" representing earlier stages in evolution lingered, as demonstrated in Ernst Haeckel's figure of the human pedigree." "While the vertebrates were then seen as forming a sort of evolutionary sequence, the various classes were distinct, the undiscovered intermediate forms being called "missing links"". "And the expression stuck." ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html