R. Paul, a student of N. Malcolm -- who hosted Wittgenstein in America --, quotes Wittgenstein in the vernacular German: "Es sei eine Eigentümlichkeit der französischen Sprache, daß in ihr die Worte in der Ordnung stehen, in welcher man sie denkt." (Philosophical Investigations). Tr. by G. E. M. Anscombe: It is a peculiarity of the French language ... I thought Anscombe was being implicatural -- after all what _is_ a peculiarity? I tried to define the word and cannot provide the logical form for it. It should be expressed in some higher-order logic: (P (ix)(Cx -> Mx)) It is a peculiarity of cats that they sleep on mats. It is a peculiarity of _this_ cat that she sleeps on _this_ mat. So I assume the 'implicature' is "It is a peculiarity of the FRENCH LANGUAGE -- but NONE other known by the utterer". Now, I claim that's too strong an implicature to be held by a rational speakers -- even it's a French "politicker" we are talking here. A weaker implicature could be: "It is a peculiarty of the French language -- which may perhaps share with many, many languages that I happen to ignore..." etc. etc. In any case, how much trustful, sane, confident, hearty, healthy, colloquial, sincere, honest, proud, unacademic, delightful, intelligent, gentlemanly remark is by by by by by by Sml. Pegge, Esq FRA who has as a posthumous publication (for the English Dialect Society) a document entitled: A Collection of Derbicisms -- containing words & phrases _in a *great measure* peculiar_ to the natives and inhabitants of the county of Derby. --- Must say I never noted any such peculiarity, but granted, by acquaintance with native Derbyshire natives (none an inhabitant) is scarce. In modern Dialectology, that would count as Midlands. Trudgill has this delightful thin volume, The Dialects of England -- published by Blackwell -- where he indeed dwells quite a bit on 'modern dialect' poets of Derby. Northern Derby is usually associated with the West Riding of Yorkshire -- Sheffield. Indeed, I'm repugned when I read that Edith Sitwell was born in Yorkshire when she happened to be born at Renishaw. An artist whose work was researching recently, the sculptor Charles Chantrey, was of Derbyshire stock, but too next to the border with Yorkshire. He is buried in Derbyshire, though. I cannot say I recall any of his quotes, but just to prove that Derbyshire used to belong more to the Midlands panorama than the Gritty North (affectionately) is proven by Chantre's alliance with the Earl of Leicester, on whose grounds they hunt. On Chantrey's shooting a brace of woodcock (and possibly exclaiming a Derbicism then), the Earl of Leicester suggested that Chantrey sculpted the two woodcocks, and they are they still are in the fields of the East Midlands. (accompanied by Greek/Latin/English parodies, on "Winged Words on Chantrey's Woodcocks). My other connections with Derby is the current Direoctor of the English School at Stockholm (F. G. Ffoulkes-Jones) and a merchant navy sailor who married an Argentine in the River Plate (David Hufton). I cannot say I note any of their phrases 'peculiar'. The idea of the hogs and pigs being promiscuous could well be a derbicism. I know the Duchess of Derbyshire (the Mitford) is NOT of Derbyshire stock -- but what about her husband, Cavendish. Maybe he knows about it. I was recently reading in a book published by Debrett (Debrett's Stately homes of _Britain_) that Cavendish was recently interested in adding books to his library. He gave a gardening catalogue to his gardener asking him what titles he would feel would fill a gap in the Derbyshire Chatsworth. Cavendish replied, "All of them". I like him. On another occasion, when the portrait of his wife was finished (by Antigoni), a friend and Cavendish went to the studio to see it. "Who's that?" said the friend. "That's [a portrait of my wife]". "Thank's God it's not mine", the friend replied. I owe the reference to the candid intelligent delightful humorous engaging little book by the Duchess, "Counting Chicken". Beautiful county, Derbyshire -- and all the most beautiful for their annual Buxton Gilbert and Sullivan festival! Cheers, JL ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com