Judy, Did you read the article? In China with a low per capita income there isn't going to be money available to take care of all the old people. This is becoming true also in Europe but for a different reason. In Europe entitlements were promised, cradle to the grave, but with an aging work force and a dependence upon young workers paying for the retired workers pensions, European governments are anticipating trouble in meeting those commitments. France has a different sort of trouble. France could be out of trouble if its people would vote themselves more reasonable entitlements. There per capita income is high enough, but they don't seem willing to do that. China's per capita income isn't high enough. I fail to see what American rest homes have to do with any of this. Susan's stepmother (who was childless but was nevertheless loved by Susan), Nita, had a decent pension and could afford to stay in her own place, but she became too weak to do so. She had fallen and Susan wasn't strong enough to pick her up and had to call for help. We put her in a nice rest home near us and Susan visited her almost every day. In our case, money was no object. We let Nita pick a place where she could be in a room by herself and have her own stuff around her. Someone was on call 24 hours a day and Susan checked to make sure the rest home was living up to their commitment. This strikes me as a good thing and it is something most of the aged in China are not going to have available to them. China could have had this if they had made a different economic choice at the time that Japan was being tutored in Liberal Democracy, but as we know they had their own ideas about economy. Lawrence _____ From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Judith Evans Sent: Tuesday, April 18, 2006 3:33 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Growing Old the Hard Way: China, Russia, India LH>Thus, while China as Europe looks down upon the crass LH>materialistic society of America, they are increasingly LH>ill-equipped to provide the entitlements that help them to feel superior. So Americans have stopped granny-dumping? (and nursing homes suddenly became affordable there?) Judy Evans, Cardiff