Andreas Ramos wrote: "This is blowback. We, the United States of America, created this mess. The USA itself is ultimately responsible for creating the monsters of 9.11 and the Madrid bombings." As an analysis of the background for the current situation, this has some plausibility. It is, however, singularly unhelpful as a guide for how to proceed. In fact, it merely reinforces the message of the monsters, namely, that the U.S., and its allies, deserve whatever they get. The question remains, how does one act against the monsters of 9.11 and the Madrid bombings? My argument is that the way of Europe, as exemplified by France, Germany, and now Spain, is self-defeating because it reinforces the actions of the monsters. The way of the U.S./U.K. has been moderately effective though seriously hampered by the administration's willingness to employ ideology and deceit. The danger lies in the momentum shifting in favour of the monsters. Sincerely, Phil Enns Toronto, ON ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html